Kansas City prohibits open-flame cooking devices and LP-gas containers over 1 pound on combustible balconies and within 10 feet of multi-family buildings under KCMO Code Section 18-271, which adopts the International Fire Code Section 308.1.4.
KCMO Code Section 18-271 adopts the International Fire Code (IFC) by reference, including IFC Section 308.1.4. That section prohibits open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies, decks, or within 10 feet of combustible construction in buildings with three or more dwelling units. LP-gas containers (propane) are limited to 1 pound water capacity or less on such balconies; standard 20-pound BBQ tanks are prohibited. Exceptions apply where the building is protected throughout by an automatic sprinkler system, where the cooking device is listed for the use, or where the balcony or deck is constructed of noncombustible materials. Single-family homes with detached patios may use full-size BBQs, but a 10-foot clearance from combustible structures is recommended. Kansas City is famous for backyard barbecue culture, and SFR use of full-size grills on a detached patio is unrestricted.
Kansas City Fire Department Fire Prevention Division issues Notice of Violation under KCMO Code Section 18-271 for prohibited balcony grills, with citations up to $500 per offense in municipal court. Property managers receiving repeat citations face escalating penalties.
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