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Bellevue, WA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bonfire setback
50 feet from structures
Recreational fire setback
25 feet from structures
Portable fireplace setback
15 feet from structures
Bonfire permit
Required, fire code official
Extinguisher required
Minimum 4-A rating on site

Summary

Bellevue bans open burning citywide under a 1992 Puget Sound Clean Air Agency ban, but bonfires, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces are carved out as exceptions. A bonfire needs a fire code official permit and must sit 50 feet from any structure or combustible material.

307.1 General. A person shall not kindle or maintain or authorize to be kindled or maintained any fire unless conducted in accordance with Sections 307.1.1. through 307.6.1. 307.1.1 Prohibited open burning. Open burning shall be prohibited at all times in compliance with a permanent ban on open burning established by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency in September of 1992. Exceptions: 1. Bonfires 2. Recreational Fires 3. Portable outdoor fireplaces. 307.4.1 Bonfires. A bonfire shall not be conducted within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of a structure or combustible material unless the fire is contained in a barbecue pit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 6929, passed July 14, 2026).

Full Breakdown

307 amends International Fire Code Section 307 to prohibit open burning at all times under the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency's permanent ban issued in September 1992, but exempts bonfires, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces from that prohibition. 1. 5, obtainable only by the landowner where the fire will be kindled, and must be located at least 50 feet from a structure or combustible material unless it burns in a barbecue pit. A recreational fire needs no permit but must stay 25 feet from a structure or combustible material, and a portable outdoor fireplace needs no permit but must sit at least 15 feet away and follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Bellevue also layers on a second control point: the fire code official or the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency can impose a burn ban for air quality or fire danger at any time, and it is the property owner's job to check whether that ban is in effect before lighting anything; ignorance of an active ban is not a defense. Every one of these fires, whatever the category, must be constantly attended until fully extinguished, with at least one portable fire extinguisher rated 4-A, or equivalent equipment such as a garden hose, sand or a water barrel, on hand and ready. 3 to order any fire extinguished immediately if it becomes hazardous or if the operator never obtained the required permit.

Violations & Fines

Kindling a bonfire without the required fire code official permit, burning inside the setback distances in 307.4.1 through 307.4.3, or burning during an active Puget Sound Clean Air Agency or fire-danger burn ban are code violations the fire code official can act on under Section 307.3, including ordering the fire extinguished on the spot. Leaving any of these fires unattended without extinguishing equipment present is also a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Bellevue?
No. Recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces do not need a permit under BCC 23.11.307.2, only a bonfire does. But your recreational fire still has to stay 25 feet from any structure or combustible material and be attended at all times with extinguishing equipment nearby.
Can I still have a fire if there's a burn ban?
No. Section 307.1.2 makes all fires, including recreational fires and portable fireplaces, illegal once the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency or the fire code official declares a burn ban for air quality or fire danger. It is your responsibility as the property owner to confirm no ban is active before lighting.
What counts as a bonfire versus a recreational fire in Bellevue?
The code treats a bonfire as requiring a fire code official permit under 307.2 and applies a wider 50-foot setback, while a recreational fire needs no permit and only a 25-foot setback. The distinction in practice is scale and containment, with bonfires being the larger, unpermitted-by-default category the city regulates more heavily.

Sources & Official References

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