Bellevue, WA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Bonfire setback
- 50 feet from structures
- Recreational fire setback
- 25 feet from structures
- Portable fireplace setback
- 15 feet from structures
- Bonfire permit
- Required, fire code official
- Extinguisher required
- Minimum 4-A rating on site
Summary
Bellevue bans open burning citywide under a 1992 Puget Sound Clean Air Agency ban, but bonfires, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces are carved out as exceptions. A bonfire needs a fire code official permit and must sit 50 feet from any structure or combustible material.
307.1 General. A person shall not kindle or maintain or authorize to be kindled or maintained any fire unless conducted in accordance with Sections 307.1.1. through 307.6.1. 307.1.1 Prohibited open burning. Open burning shall be prohibited at all times in compliance with a permanent ban on open burning established by the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency in September of 1992. Exceptions: 1. Bonfires 2. Recreational Fires 3. Portable outdoor fireplaces. 307.4.1 Bonfires. A bonfire shall not be conducted within 50 feet (15 240 mm) of a structure or combustible material unless the fire is contained in a barbecue pit.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 6929, passed July 14, 2026).
Full Breakdown
307 amends International Fire Code Section 307 to prohibit open burning at all times under the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency's permanent ban issued in September 1992, but exempts bonfires, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces from that prohibition. 1. 5, obtainable only by the landowner where the fire will be kindled, and must be located at least 50 feet from a structure or combustible material unless it burns in a barbecue pit. A recreational fire needs no permit but must stay 25 feet from a structure or combustible material, and a portable outdoor fireplace needs no permit but must sit at least 15 feet away and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Bellevue also layers on a second control point: the fire code official or the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency can impose a burn ban for air quality or fire danger at any time, and it is the property owner's job to check whether that ban is in effect before lighting anything; ignorance of an active ban is not a defense. Every one of these fires, whatever the category, must be constantly attended until fully extinguished, with at least one portable fire extinguisher rated 4-A, or equivalent equipment such as a garden hose, sand or a water barrel, on hand and ready. 3 to order any fire extinguished immediately if it becomes hazardous or if the operator never obtained the required permit.
Violations & Fines
Kindling a bonfire without the required fire code official permit, burning inside the setback distances in 307.4.1 through 307.4.3, or burning during an active Puget Sound Clean Air Agency or fire-danger burn ban are code violations the fire code official can act on under Section 307.3, including ordering the fire extinguished on the spot. Leaving any of these fires unattended without extinguishing equipment present is also a violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Bellevue?
Can I still have a fire if there's a burn ban?
What counts as a bonfire versus a recreational fire in Bellevue?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bellevue
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