Santa Cruz County, CA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Backyard smokers (wood, pellet, charcoal, or propane) are treated as outdoor cooking devices under the California Fire Code, which Santa Cruz County adopts and amends through County Code Chapter 7.92; there is no separate county smoker ordinance. The key rule, CFC Section 308.1.4, provides that charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices may not be operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction, with an exception for one- and two-family dwellings - so a smoker on a single-family home's backyard patio is generally allowed, while smokers on apartment or condo balconies are restricted. Solid-fuel smokers raise extra wildfire concern because they run for many hours and can throw embers; in High and Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones the fire authority may limit open-flame and solid-fuel cooking during red-flag warnings or burn bans. Best practices: place the smoker on a noncombustible surface away from siding, eaves, fences, and overhanging or dry vegetation; keep a hose or extinguisher nearby; never operate it indoors, in a garage, or under an enclosed porch due to carbon monoxide; and dispose of ash only after it is fully cold. Smoke from prolonged cooking can also prompt nuisance complaints, and smoker emissions are distinct from regulated open burning, which requires permits. When fire danger is high, confirm conditions before lighting any solid-fuel smoker.