Prince George's County, MD Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Charcoal appliances banned
- Inside buildings, trailers, confined areas
- Exception
- UL-listed venting to the outside
- Adopted
- CB-020-2025 amendment
- Enforcement
- Fire Chief / Office of Fire Marshal
- Penalty
- $100-$1,000 fine (Sec. 11-114)
Summary
Charcoal smokers and other charcoal-fired cooking appliances cannot be used or stored inside a building, trailer, or other confined space in Prince George's County. Sec. 11-270 bans it outright unless the appliance has a UL-listed or similarly recognized system that vents combustion gases directly outside, closing off garages, sheds, and enclosed porches as smoker locations without certified ventilation.
In buildings, trailers and other confined areas, the use or storage of charcoal fire stoves or cooking appliances shall be prohibited, except where such appliance is provided with a U.L. or other nationally recognized approved system to vent gaseous combustion products directly to the outside.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 11-270 of the Fire Prevention Code targets carbon monoxide and fire risk from charcoal cooking equipment used in enclosed spaces rather than in the open air. The Section flatly prohibits the use or storage of charcoal fire stoves or cooking appliances, language that covers charcoal smokers, hibachis, and similar charcoal-burning cookers, inside buildings, trailers, and other confined areas. -listed or other nationally recognized approved system that vents gaseous combustion products directly to the outside, meaning a certified ducted hood or flue rather than an open window or a running fan.
Without that certified venting, a garage, enclosed porch, shed, camper, or other confined structure is off-limits for charcoal smoking equipment regardless of how briefly it runs. The prohibition sits alongside Sec. 11-269's separate thirty-foot balcony setback for multifamily buildings and Sec. 11-268's conditions for outdoor open burning and recreational fires, so a resident moving a smoker from the yard into a garage during bad weather does not get relief from the fire code, they trade one set of restrictions for a flat indoor ban. The Section was carried forward, along with neighboring Sections 11-268 and 11-269, in the CB-020-2025 update to Subtitle 11's cooking-equipment provisions.
Violations & Fines
Operating or storing a charcoal smoker or similar charcoal-fired appliance inside a garage, shed, trailer, or other confined space without a certified venting system violates Sec. 11-270. Like other Subtitle 11 fire-safety violations, it is a misdemeanor under Sec. 11-114: a fine of $100 to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation treated as a separate offense enforced by the Fire Chief's office.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a charcoal smoker inside my garage?
What if my smoker vents outside through a hood?
Does this rule cover using a smoker outdoors in the yard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
Compare Prince George's County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor cooking overview
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