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New Castle County, DE Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daytime cap
7,500 nits maximum
Nighttime cap
1,000 nits maximum
Certification
Factory pre-set, password-protected software required
Equipment
Dimmer control and photocell required
Applies to
EVM off-premises signs only (billboards)

Summary

New Castle County caps electronic billboard brightness at 7,500 nits by day and 1,000 nits at night, requiring manufacturer certification, password-protected settings, and automatic photocell dimming for every off-premises advertising sign.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own billboard lighting rules that differ from New Castle County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

Prior to the issuance of a zoning permit, the applicant for an EVM off-premises advertising sign shall provide written certification from the sign manufacturer that the light intensity has been factory pre-set not to exceed seven thousand five hundred (7,500) nits and that the intensity level is protected from end-user manipulation by password-protected software. No sign may be brighter than is necessary for clear and adequate visibility and shall not exceed a maximum of seven thousand five hundred (7,500) nits during daylight hours and one thousand (1,000) nits during nighttime hours.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5).

Full Breakdown

The County's Unified Development Code regulates lighting intensity for electronic variable message (EVM) off-premises advertising signs: digital billboards along I-95, I-295, I-495, and US-13. Before a zoning permit issues, the sign manufacturer must certify the light intensity is factory-preset not to exceed 7,500 nits and cannot exceed 7,500 nits during daylight or 1,000 nits at night, with settings locked behind password-protected software immune to end-user changes. Every such sign must carry a dimmer control and a photocell that automatically adjusts brightness to ambient light. This applies only to EVM billboards; static off-premises signs and other sign types follow separate rules in the same Article.

Violations & Fines

Sign violations carry the County's general penalty: fines starting at $100 for a first conviction, up to $1,000 or 30 days jail for repeat offenses, with each day a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can digital billboards go up anywhere in New Castle County?
No. EVM off-premises advertising signs are restricted to I-95, I-295, I-495, and US-13 NB between SR-273 and US-40, and are banned near designated byways and within greenways.
How bright can a digital billboard be in New Castle County?
No brighter than 7,500 nits during the day or 1,000 nits at night, per Sec. 40.06.030.B.6.g.vii, with certified factory settings and mandatory ambient-light dimming.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Castle County

All New Castle County rules

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