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Clayton County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Internal illumination cap
20 foot-candles at 10 feet from sign
External illumination rule
No glare into eyes of motorists/pedestrians
Prohibited light color
Primary-colored lights barred (signal confusion)
Permit required
Conditional use permit, Sec. 8.18(B)
State overlay
Georgia Outdoor Advertising Act, stricter rule controls
Enforcing agency
Department of Community Development

Summary

Clayton County caps internally illuminated billboard faces at 20 foot-candles measured 10 feet from the sign structure under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 8.18.L. Externally lit billboards have no numeric cap but can't glare into the eyes of motorists or pedestrians, and no billboard may use primary-colored lighting.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clayton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

L.Illumination of signs: the following illumination standards shall apply:1.The light from any illuminated sign shall not be of an intensity or brightness, which will interfere with the peace, comfort, convenience, and general welfare of residents or occupants of adjacent properties.a.Internally illuminated signs shall not exceed twenty (20) foot-candles of incandescent light measured at a distance of ten (10) feet from such structure.b.Externally illuminated signs shall be lighted so that no lights are positioned in a manner that light glares or shines into the eyes of motorists or pedestrians so as to create a hazardous or dangerous condition.2.Primary-colored lights shall not be used at any location or in any manner so as to be confused with or construed as traffic control devices.3.Neither direct, nor reflected light from primary light sources shall create a hazard to operators of motor vehicles.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 104).

Full Breakdown

Any billboard erected in unincorporated Clayton County needs a conditional use permit under Sec. 18(B), and the lighting rule tied to that permit is Sec. L. An internally illuminated billboard face is capped at 20 foot-candles of incandescent light, measured 10 feet out from the sign structure, a bright but bounded ceiling meant to keep a large freeway sign from washing out the night along I-75, I-285 or I-675. Externally illuminated boards carry no numeric cap, but the ordinance still bars any fixture positioned so its beam glares or shines directly into the eyes of a passing driver or pedestrian, treating that as a hazardous or dangerous condition.

The same section separately forbids primary-colored lighting anywhere on a billboard face, guarding against a sign being mistaken for a red, amber or green traffic signal, and requires that neither direct nor reflected light from the sign's light sources create a hazard for motorists. These illumination rules sit inside the county's broader billboard package: Sec. 18(C) confines billboards to commercial or industrial parcels of at least 22,000 square feet fronting I-75, I-285, I-675, Lees Mill Road or a contiguous frontage road, and Sec. , on top of the county's own standard, applying whichever rule is stricter.

The Department of Community Development reviews illumination compliance as part of the conditional use application described in Sec. 16, and the fixed 20 foot-candle ceiling and anti-glare standard apply for the life of the sign, not just at installation.

Violations & Fines

A billboard exceeding 20 foot-candles measured at ten feet, or glaring into the eyes of drivers, is out of compliance with its conditional use permit and subject to code enforcement action by Clayton County's Department of Community Development, which can require the fixture be adjusted, shielded or shut off. Because illumination is a permit condition under Sec. 8.18, a sign found in violation risks having its conditional use permit revoked under Sec. 13.15's revocation process, not just a citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can an internally lit billboard be in Clayton County?
No more than 20 foot-candles of incandescent light, measured 10 feet from the sign structure, under Zoning Ordinance Sec. 8.18.L. That cap applies to internally illuminated billboard faces only; externally lit boards have no numeric ceiling but still can't glare into a driver's or pedestrian's eyes.
Can a billboard use colored lights?
No. Sec. 8.18.L bars primary-colored lights on any billboard, specifically to prevent the sign from being confused with a red, amber or green traffic control device, and separately requires that neither direct nor reflected light create a hazard for motorists.
Does state law also apply to billboard lighting near the interstate?
Yes. Sec. 8.18(K) requires every billboard to comply with the Georgia Outdoor Advertising Act, O.C.G.A. §§ 32-6-70 et seq., and with the county's own illumination standard; whichever set of rules is more restrictive controls the sign.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clayton County

All Clayton County rules

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