Madison County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Exposed bulb limit
- 15 watts maximum on sign exterior
- Prohibited effects
- Blinking, flashing, or changing-color illumination
- Billboard size cap
- 300 sq ft total, both faces combined
- Permit needed
- Zoning Administrator sign permit before erecting
- Penalty
- $10-$500 per day, § 93.999(A)
Summary
County Code § 93.116(B) caps exposed sign lamps and bulbs at 15 watts and bars blinking, flashing or changing-color illumination on any sign in unincorporated Madison County, including billboards, which are also capped at 300 square feet total across both faces.
(B) Illumination. The light from any illuminated sign shall be so shaded, shielded, or directed that the light intensity or brightness will not be objectionable to surrounding areas and the light rays shall not spill over the property lines into a residential zone except by indirect reflection. (1) No sign shall have blinking, flashing, or scintillating lights or other illumination device that has a changing light intensity, brightness, or color. Beacon lights are not permitted. This section is not intended to prevent signs showing time and temperature exclusively. ... (3) No exposed lamps or bulbs, which exceed 15 watts, shall be used on the exterior surface of any sign so as to expose the face of the bulbs, light, or lamp to any public street or adjacent property. ... If there is to be advertising on both sides, for instance, on billboard; then the maximum allowable size is a total of 300 square feet for both sides.
Full Breakdown
116(B), part of the general requirements that apply to every sign, billboard included, in the county's zoning districts. Light from an illuminated sign must be shaded, shielded, or directed so its intensity is not objectionable to the surrounding area, and it cannot spill across the property line into a residential zone except by indirect reflection. No sign may use blinking, flashing, or scintillating lights, or any illumination device with changing intensity, brightness, or color; beacon lights are banned outright, though the rule carves out an exception for signs that show only time and temperature.
Exposed lamps or bulbs over 15 watts cannot be mounted on a sign's exterior surface where the bulb, light, or lamp face is visible from a public street or adjacent property, and neither direct nor reflected light from a sign may create a traffic hazard for drivers. 116(C): the maximum sign area for any sign, including a two-sided billboard, is 300 square feet total, so a double-sided billboard is limited to 150 square feet per face. 161(A), and electrical permits for sign lighting must be obtained at the same time.
Violations & Fines
An oversize bulb, a flashing display, or glare spilling into a residential zone is a zoning violation under § 93.999(A): a fine of $10 to $500, with each day after notice a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator can also deny or revoke a sign permit for noncompliance, and the county may seek a Circuit Court order under § 93.999(B) to remove or correct an illegal sign.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in Madison County use flashing lights?
How bright can a sign's bulbs be?
What is the maximum size for a two-sided billboard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Madison County
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