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San Jose, CA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lighting type
continuous only, no flashing
Appendage limit
8 feet from mounting wall/surface
Applies to
relocated/nonconforming billboards
Governing code
SJMC § 23.04.450(F)

Summary

San Jose limits billboard illumination to continuous, non-flashing lighting under Municipal Code § 23.04.450(F), and caps light-source appendages at eight linear feet from the billboard's wall mount or freestanding message surface.

Billboards may be illuminated by continuous lighting. Their light source shall not have appendages which protrude more than eight linear feet from the wall on which the billboard is mounted or from the message surface of a freestanding billboard.G.Setback. Freestanding billboards shall be set back from abutting streets in accordance with the most stringent of the following requirements:1.The setback requirements of Chapter 20.80;2.The setback requirements of Sections 20.40.200 to 20.40.300 of Title 20; or3.The setback from preexisting buildings on abutting sites specified hereinafter:a.If the closest preexisting building on each of the abutting sites is within two hundred linear feet of a proposed freestanding billboard, the billboard shall be set back from the abutting street behind the shortest line which can be drawn between those preexisting buildings from the exterior wall (including the edge or corner) of each which is closest to and exposed toward the streetline; orb.If only one abutting site has any preexisting building within two hundred linear feet of the proposed billboard, then setback from the abutting street shall be at least equal to the distance between the streetline and the closest preexisting building on the abutting street.c.An "abutting site" for purposes of Section 23.04.450.G.3. is a parcel which abuts both the parcel on which the proposed billboard will be situated and the street from which the billboard is to be set back. (Ord. 24201.)

Source: SJMC Title 23 Sign CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Under the billboard relocation standards in Part 5 of Chapter 23.04, any billboard approved for relocation (or on-site relocation under § 23.04.470) must comply with § 23.04.450, including its illumination subsection. Billboards may be lit, but only with continuous lighting: steady in intensity and color, not flashing or scrolling. The light source's own fixtures also can't protrude more than eight linear feet beyond the wall the billboard is mounted on, or beyond the message surface of a freestanding billboard.

Violations & Fines

A billboard lit with flashing, strobing, or otherwise non-continuous lighting, or with light-source appendages protruding more than eight feet, fails the § 23.04.450 relocation standards and can be denied approval or cited through code enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a San Jose billboard flash or scroll its lighting?
No. Under Municipal Code § 23.04.450(F), billboards subject to relocation standards may only use continuous lighting: constant in intensity and color, never flashing.
How far can a billboard's light fixtures stick out?
No more than eight linear feet from the wall the billboard is mounted on, or from the message surface of a freestanding billboard, per § 23.04.450(F).

Sources & Official References

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