Austin, TX Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Standard
- Fully-shielded or full cut-off fixtures
- Covered lighting
- Streets, parking, pathways, rec areas, billboards, facades
- Facade lighting
- Shielded, architectural highlight use only
- Tall-building exception
- Downtown buildings 120+ ft, no trademark features above 120 ft
- Directional luminaires
- Non-shielded OK only for signs/flagpoles
- Fixture swap rule
- Director approval required post-approval
Summary
Austin requires public street and pedestrian lighting, parking lot lighting, pathway lighting, recreational-area lighting, billboard lighting, and building-facade accent lighting on covered development to use fully-shielded or full cut-off fixtures. The standard, set in Chapter 25-2, Subchapter E, Section 2.5 (Exterior Lighting), applies citywide across all zoning districts regardless of roadway type.
B.Fully Shielded or Full Cut-off Light Fixtures Required. The following outdoor lighting applications shall be illuminated by fixtures that are either fully-shielded or full cut-off: 1.Public street and pedestrian lighting;2.Parking lots;3.Pathways;4.Recreational areas;5.Billboards;6.Product display area lighting; and7.Building overhangs and open canopies.C.Lighting of Building Façades.1.Buildings and structures shall be illuminated by fixtures that are either fully-shielded or full cut-off and may only be used to highlight specific architectural features. However, existing building mounted fixtures that are not fully-shielded or full cut-off may be replaced with lighting that is fully-shielded or full cut-off. This provision shall not apply to buildings in the downtown that are at least 120 feet tall, so long as such buildings contain no trademarked design features (not including signage) located over 120 feet above ground level.D.Directional Luminaires. Directional luminaires that are not fully-shielded or full cut-off may be used to illuminate signs and flagpoles. Such luminaires shall be installed and aimed so that they illuminate only the specific object or area and do not shine directly onto neighboring properties, roadways, or distribute excessive light skyward.
Full Breakdown
5 of Subchapter E, the citywide design-standards subchapter of Chapter 25-2, is Austin's general shielded-lighting rule and applies to all zoning districts along every type of roadway, unlike most of Subchapter E's standards, which are limited to non-residential development on specific roadway types. A building plan application must describe every lighting fixture on the site, proposed and existing, including fixtures in adjacent rights-of-way, with catalog cuts or illustrations showing compliance where new fixtures are involved. Subsection B lists seven lighting applications that must use fully-shielded or full cut-off fixtures: public street and pedestrian lighting, parking lots, pathways, recreational areas, billboards, product display area lighting, and building overhangs or open canopies.
Subsection C extends the same fully-shielded or full cut-off standard to lighting used on building facades, limiting such lighting to highlighting specific architectural features; downtown buildings at least 120 feet tall are exempt from that facade rule as long as they carry no trademarked design features above 120 feet. Subsection D allows non-shielded directional luminaires only to illuminate signs and flagpoles, and even then the fixture must be aimed so it lights only the intended object and does not spill onto neighboring properties, roadways, or the night sky.
Any change to an approved fixture or light source after site plan or building plan approval requires a change request to the Director, submitted with information sufficient to confirm continued compliance with the subchapter before the substitution can occur.
Violations & Fines
Compliance is checked at the plan-review stage: a building plan application that omits a full description of proposed and existing fixtures, or that specifies non-shielded fixtures for street, parking, pathway, recreational, billboard, product-display, or overhang lighting, does not meet Section 2.5 and cannot be approved as submitted. Swapping in a non-compliant fixture or light source after approval without first filing a change request and receiving Director sign-off is itself a violation of the subchapter, independent of whatever fixture was originally approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Austin require dark-sky-friendly outdoor lighting?
Can Austin light up a building facade at night?
Are unshielded spotlights allowed anywhere under this rule?
What if I want to change a light fixture after my site plan is approved?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Austin
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Austin to another location·View the Texas outdoor lighting overview
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