Kern County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding trigger
- 100 watts or 1,600 lumens requires full shielding
- Freestanding height cap
- 20 ft residential zones, 30 ft elsewhere
- Curfew
- Non-exempt lights off 11 p.m. to sunrise
- Enforcing agency
- Engineering, Surveying and Permit Services Code Compliance
- Exception fee
- $250 filing fee for a shielding exception
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. G-8226, effective Nov. 8, 2011
Summary
Kern County's Dark Skies Ordinance, Zoning Chapter 19.81, requires any outdoor fixture of 100 watts or more, or emitting 1,600 lumens or more, to be fully shielded downward. Floodlights under 100 watts still need partial shielding. Freestanding fixtures cap at 20 feet in residential zones and 30 feet elsewhere, and most non-exempt lighting must switch off between 11:00 p.m. and sunrise.
A.Shielding. All outdoor lighting fixtures which utilize one hundred (100) watts or more (based on an incandescent bulb), or emit one thousand six hundred (1,600) lumens or more per fixture, shall be fully shielded per the definition listed in this chapter, unless the fixture is exempted by this chapter. All floodlights which utilize less than one hundred (100) watts per fixture must be at least partially shielded to reduce light spillover onto adjacent properties. ... c.All other non-exempt outdoor lighting fixtures shall be turned off between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and sunrise.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 59 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Adopted by Ordinance No. 81 applies to every new temporary or permanent outdoor light fixture installed in unincorporated Kern County; fixtures lawfully in place before adoption are legal nonconforming and stay exempt unless the property adds 50 percent or more floor area, dwelling units, seating or parking, which triggers full retrofit. The shielding trigger is fixed: any fixture using 100 watts or more, or emitting 1,600 lumens or more, must be fully shielded so no light rays cross above the horizontal plane cast by the lowest point of the fixture, and floodlights under that threshold still need partial shielding to cut spillover onto neighbors.
Metal halide, mercury vapor and quartz light sources are banned within and inside 25 feet of the E, R-1, R-2 and R-3 residential districts. 1 caps freestanding fixtures at 20 feet in residential zones (or within 25 feet of an existing single-family home) and 30 feet elsewhere; attached fixtures cannot exceed the height of the structure they're mounted on. Uplighting is banned outright except for narrow, low-wattage accent lighting on architectural features, flags or public art. and sunrise. Commercial and industrial building permits require a submitted outdoor lighting plan reviewed by the Kern County Engineering, Surveying and Permit Services Department.
Property owners who need relief from any standard may apply to the planning director for an exception with a $250 filing fee, and neighbors get seven days' notice before a decision; the planning director's ruling can be appealed to the Board of Supervisors.
Violations & Fines
Installing or operating a fixture that violates Chapter 19.81 after its effective date is declared unlawful and a public nuisance under Section 19.81.070, and complaints go in writing to the Engineering, Surveying and Permit Services Department's Code Compliance Division with photos where available. Because the chapter sits inside Title 19, general zoning enforcement also applies: Section 19.114.060 makes a violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine and six months in county jail, with each day counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Dark Skies Ordinance cover Bakersfield or other Kern cities?
Can I keep an old floodlight that doesn't meet the shielding rule?
Are porch lights and holiday lights exempt from the 11 p.m. curfew?
What happens if I ignore a shielding or curfew violation notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kern County
California rules heatmap·Compare Kern County to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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