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St. Clair County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
AO-1 District only, near Scott AFB/MidAmerica Airport
Shielding standard
No light above the horizontal at the luminaire
Exempt uses
Single-family and agricultural, if flight-safe
Temporary lights
Special use permit required, Director review
Penalty
$50-$500 fine, each day a separate offense
Lighting plan
Required with AO-1 site plan submittal

Summary

Every outdoor light fixture on non-residential and multi-family property inside the Airport Overlay AO-1 District, the zone ringing Scott Air Force Base and MidAmerica St. Louis Airport, must be fully shielded and pointed downward under Zoning Code Sec. 40-4-120(A)(1). No light may show above the horizontal as measured at the fixture itself, and the shielding must stay effective for the life of the fixture.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Clair County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

40-4-120 LIGHTING. The following standards shall apply to all lands within the AO-1 District, unless otherwise stated. (A) Non-Residential Uses and Multi-Family Residential. (1) The light source of outdoor lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded and downward facing so as not to allow any light above the horizontal, as measured at the luminaire. ... (4) All light fixtures that are required to be shielded shall be installed and maintained in such a manner that the shielding is effective. (B) Single-Family and Agricultural Uses. Single-family residential and agricultural uses are exempt from the standards contained in this Section 40-4-120, provided that such uses do not affect the safety of the public or persons utilizing Scott Air Force Base or MidAmerica St. Louis Airport.

Full Breakdown

Section 40-4-120 sets the dark-sky standard for the AO-1 District only, the airport-environs overlay reaching parts of unincorporated St. Clair County near Scott AFB and MidAmerica St. Louis Airport; it does not apply county-wide. Subsection (A)(1) requires the light source of every outdoor fixture on non-residential and multi-family land to be "fully shielded and downward facing so as not to allow any light above the horizontal, as measured at the luminaire," and subsection (A)(4) requires that shielding be "installed and maintained in such a manner that the shielding is effective," so a fixture that starts compliant but is later mis-aimed or damaged falls out of compliance.

Single-family homes and agricultural uses are exempt under subsection (B), but only "provided that such uses do not affect the safety of the public or persons utilizing Scott Air Force Base or MidAmerica St. Louis Airport," so the exemption can be lost case by case. " Any AO-1 site plan or subdivision construction drawing must include a lighting plan under subsection (E) showing every fixture's location, both proposed and existing, plus manufacturer's catalog cuts. The Zoning Administrator enforces the standard, and Sec. 40-4-113(C) lets the Director order corrective action, including a stop-work order, if field inspection shows lighting isn't built to the approved plan.

Violations & Fines

A lighting violation is enforced as a Zoning Code violation under Sec. 40-11-10: a Class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $50 to $500 plus costs, with each day of non-compliant lighting counted as a separate offense. The Director can also issue a stop-work order under Sec. 40-4-113(C) until the fixture is corrected, and a denied temporary-lighting permit can be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the dark-sky shielding rule cover my whole property in unincorporated St. Clair County?
No. Sec. 40-4-120 only applies inside the Airport Overlay AO-1 District, the zone around Scott Air Force Base and MidAmerica St. Louis Airport. Outside AO-1, this specific shielding standard does not apply, though other Zoning Code sign and parking-lot lighting rules may still govern the fixture.
Are homeowners exempt from the shielding requirement?
Single-family residential and agricultural uses are exempt under Sec. 40-4-120(B), but the exemption only holds if the use does not affect the safety of the public or persons using Scott Air Force Base or MidAmerica St. Louis Airport; the County can revisit that exemption case by case.
Can I use a temporary spotlight for an event?
Only with a special use permit under Sec. 40-4-120(D). The Zoning Director may grant it only after finding the proposed lighting "will not create excessive glare, sky glow, or light trespass," and the permit can be denied or conditioned to protect the AO-1 District.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Clair County

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