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Orange County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Chapel Hill LUMO Sec. 5.11
Non-cutoff height
15 ft maximum
Full-cutoff height
35 ft maximum
Requirement
Shielded, no glare or spill
Statewide law
None

Summary

Chapel Hill's Land Use Management Ordinance Section 5.11 sets real outdoor-lighting standards: fixtures shielded to avoid glare and light spill, non-cutoff lights mounted no higher than 15 feet and full-cutoff lights no higher than 35 feet. North Carolina has no statewide dark-sky law.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orange County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outdoor lighting, except sports and athletic field lighting, shall be mounted at heights no greater than fifteen (15) feet for non-cutoff lights; and no greater than thirty-five (35) feet for full cutoff lights.

Source: North Carolina General StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

There is no statewide residential dark-sky mandate in North Carolina, so local ordinances control. Chapel Hill's LUMO Section 5.11 requires outdoor lighting around buildings, parking, walkways, and signs to be shielded or arranged so it does not create glare in the right-of-way or a nuisance for neighbors. Mounting heights are capped at 15 feet for non-cutoff fixtures and 35 feet for full-cutoff fixtures. Sports-field lights must carry glare-control louvers or shields aimed at the play area. Carrboro's land-use ordinance and the Orange County UDO carry parallel lighting and glare standards for new development. Single- and two-family homes face the anti-glare rule but not the full lighting-plan submittal.

Violations & Fines

Non-compliant fixtures in Chapel Hill draw a correction notice through the LUMO Zoning Compliance process; unresolved violations block permits and accrue civil penalties. Commercial projects must submit a sealed lighting plan before approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chapel Hill regulate outdoor lighting?
Yes. LUMO Section 5.11 requires shielded fixtures, limits mounting height to 15 feet for non-cutoff and 35 feet for full-cutoff lights, and controls glare and spill onto adjacent property.
Is there a North Carolina dark-sky law?
No. The state has no residential dark-sky statute. Standards come from local ordinances like Chapel Hill's LUMO, Carrboro's code, and the Orange County UDO.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

Compare Orange County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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