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McHenry County, IL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 16.60.020(A)
Applies to
New commercial/industrial fixtures only
Standard
Fully shielded, bulb hidden from windows
Exemption
Temporary or decorative lighting under a permit
Fine
$100-$500 per week violation continues
Enforcer
Zoning Enforcement Officer

Summary

Unincorporated McHenry County requires every new permanent commercial or industrial light fixture to be fully shielded so its bulb cannot be seen through a neighboring home's window. UDO Section 16.60.020(A) sets the design standard; temporary or purely decorative lighting, like holiday displays, is exempt if tied to a temporary use permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of McHenry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. New installations of permanent lighting for a commercial or industrial use must use a fully shielded lighting fixture positioned so as to prevent direct view of the bulb or polished reflective surface through a window of a residence. ... C. Installations of non-permanent lighting is allowed without shielding so long as it is done in conjunction with a temporary use permit or for primarily decorative purposes, such as holiday lighting.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-5: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. A25-0037, passed 8-19-2025 | State legislation current through ALS 2025 Pamphlet No. 1).

Full Breakdown

60 Site Development Standards. Subsection A requires any new permanent lighting installed for a commercial or industrial use in the unincorporated county to use a fully shielded fixture, one positioned so the bulb or its polished reflective surface cannot be seen directly through a residential window. 020 as one where all light rays, direct or reflected, are projected below a horizontal plane running through the fixture's lowest light-emitting point, meaning no light escapes upward or sideways into the sky or a neighbor's yard. Subsection C carves out non-permanent lighting, allowing it without shielding as long as it runs under a temporary use permit or is primarily decorative, such as a holiday display.

040(D) folds exterior lighting compliance into the same review as noise, heat, and glare, and separately bars any commercial or industrial glare or flickering from being detectable off the lot where it originates. The Zoning Enforcement Officer reviews shielding compliance at the building/occupancy permit stage for new commercial and industrial construction, and can order a fixture retrofitted if a resident complains that a bulb is visible through a bedroom or living room window. Because the rule sits in the zoning ordinance, it applies countywide to unincorporated parcels regardless of underlying zoning district, but does not reach the cities and villages within county boundaries that maintain their own lighting standards.

Violations & Fines

A shielding violation is enforced as a zoning ordinance violation under Section 16.84.010: conviction carries a fine of at least $100 and up to $500, and each week the unshielded fixture stays in service counts as a separate offense. The county may also seek a court order in McHenry County Circuit Court under Section 16.84.020 to compel a retrofit or removal, on top of any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the shielding rule apply to my house?
No. Section 16.60.020(A) only reaches new permanent lighting installed for a commercial or industrial use. Residential fixtures are governed separately by Section 16.60.020(B), which requires positioning rather than full shielding, with an exception for period-style fixtures.
What counts as a fully shielded fixture?
Section 16.08.020 defines it as a fixture built so every light ray, direct or reflected, is projected below a horizontal plane running through the lowest point on the fixture where light is emitted, so nothing escapes upward or sideways toward a neighbor's window.
Can I install temporary or holiday lighting without shielding?
Yes. Section 16.60.020(C) exempts non-permanent lighting from the shielding requirement as long as it is installed under a temporary use permit or is primarily decorative, such as seasonal holiday displays, so string lights and similar temporary installs are not required to meet the fixture standard.
What happens if I ignore a shielding complaint?
The county can cite the property under Section 16.84.010, which sets a fine between $100 and $500 with each week of continued noncompliance treated as a new offense, and may pursue a Circuit Court order under Section 16.84.020 to force the fixture's replacement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in McHenry County

All McHenry County rules

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