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Maui County, HI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shielding requirement
All fixtures fully shielded
Highway lighting color temp cap
3,000 Kelvin max
Mercury vapor lamps
Banned for new/replacement fixtures
Blue light content cap
2% (non-neon fixtures)
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Public Works

Summary

Maui County Code Chapter 20.35 requires every outdoor light fixture countywide to be fully shielded, bans new or replacement mercury vapor lamps, caps highway lighting at 3,000 Kelvin, and limits blue light content to 2 percent to cut glare and protect the night sky.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Maui County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A.All outdoor lighting fixtures must be fully shielded, except that all outdoor lighting fixtures installed after January 1, 2026, must comply with this chapter.B.All outdoor lighting fixtures used for the illumination of highways and roadways must have a color rendering index no less than 70 percent and a correlated color temperature not greater than 3,000 Kelvin.C.Mercury vapor must not be used for new outdoor lighting fixtures or for the replacement of existing outdoor lighting fixtures.D.All outdoor lighting fixtures, except for neon, must limit short wavelength content to no more than two percent of blue light content.

Full Breakdown

020 applies the chapter to installation of every outdoor lighting fixture in the County, with the stricter of this chapter or any conflicting County ordinance controlling. 040 as construction that projects all emitted light downward below the horizontal plane of the fixture's lowest point; subsection B caps highway and roadway lighting at a color rendering index of at least 70 percent and a correlated color temperature no greater than 3,000 Kelvin; subsection C bans mercury vapor lamps for any new fixture or replacement of an existing one; and subsection D limits blue light content, other than neon, to no more than 2 percent.

050, though not without consent or a warrant if the owner objects. 070 carves out exemptions: open-flame fixtures burning kerosene or gasoline, low-wattage holiday and Obon festival string lights under 50 lumens per bulb, non-oceanfront single-family through fourplex incandescent fixtures that are shielded or under 8,100 lumens per acre, approved affordable housing lighting, school and park sporting-event lighting, aviation obstruction lighting, and temporary emergency or public-infrastructure construction lighting. 080 requires an electrical-permit applicant, apart from residential fixtures, to submit fixture locations, site plans and manufacturer specifications proving compliance before installation.

Violations & Fines

Section 20.35.100 makes violations of Chapter 20.35 subject to the administrative enforcement track in section 19.530.030, which lets the director serve a notice of violation and order requiring the person to cease the violation, correct it by a set date, or pay a civil fine, with the order becoming final if not appealed to the board of variances and appeals within 30 days of mailing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Maui County require outdoor light fixtures to be shielded?
Yes. Section 20.35.060A requires all outdoor lighting fixtures to be fully shielded, meaning the fixture must be built so all light projects downward below the horizontal plane of its lowest point, as defined in section 20.35.040.
Are mercury vapor streetlights allowed in Maui County?
No. Section 20.35.060C bans mercury vapor lamps for any new outdoor lighting fixture and for replacing an existing one anywhere in the County.
Are residential porch lights exempt from Maui's outdoor lighting law?
Often, yes. Section 20.35.070A(3) exempts non-oceanfront single-family through fourplex incandescent fixtures that are either fully shielded or produce under 8,100 lumens per acre of illuminated property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maui County

All Maui County rules

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