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Kootenai County, ID Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed
Special notice permit, LUDC 8.2.607
Standard
Downward directed, screened, no glare
Applies to
Permitted recreational uses in Rural zone
Numeric cap
None set in this section
Governing section
LUDC 8.5.201

Summary

Kootenai County treats outdoor lighting tied to a permitted recreational use, ballfields, shooting ranges, campgrounds, and similar facilities, as its own regulated activity in the rural zone. Before turning on stadium-style or security lighting for that use, the operator needs a special notice permit, and the fixtures have to be shielded and pointed down so they never glare onto a public road or a neighbor's land.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kootenai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

8.5.201: OUTDOOR LIGHTING FOR PERMITTED RECREATIONAL USES: Outdoor lighting for permitted recreational uses may be constructed and used upon issuance of a special notice permit for such use. Lighting shall be downward directed and screened so that it produces no glare upon public rights of way or adjacent properties. (Ord. 493, 6-9-2016; amd. Ord. 611, 5-8-2025)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Code current through: Ord. 633, passed December 23, 2025).

Full Breakdown

607 lists outdoor lighting associated with a permitted recreational use as one of the activities in the Rural zone that needs its own special notice permit, separate from the permit for the recreational use itself. That means a campground, sports field, archery range, or similar facility that already operates by right or under a conditional use permit still has to come back to the planning department before it installs stadium lights, security lighting, or any other fixture bright enough to be noticed off site. 201, Outdoor Lighting For Permitted Recreational Uses: the lighting can be built and used once the special notice permit is issued, and it must be downward directed and screened so it produces no glare on public rights of way or adjacent properties.

There is no numeric foot-candle ceiling written into this particular section, unlike the county's special-event or industrial-zone lighting standards; the operative test is glare, whether a passing driver or the next-door landowner can see the source of the light or is bothered by its spill. A fixture aimed outward, uncovered, or angled up toward the sky fails that test regardless of its wattage. Because the permit sits under the special notice track rather than a full conditional use hearing, neighboring property owners still get notice of the application, but the review is narrower and faster than a conditional use permit.

The planning director can deny or condition the permit if the proposed fixtures would still create glare after shielding, and an operator who installs lighting without first getting the special notice permit is out of compliance with the zone's use table even if the underlying recreational use is otherwise lawful. (Ord. 493, 6-9-2016; amd. Ord. 611, 5-8-2025)

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating outdoor lighting for a recreational use without the required special notice permit is a zoning violation under Kootenai County LUDC 8.2.607. Because the code sets no separate penalty for this specific offense, the general penalty in Kootenai County Code 1-4-1 applies: a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day the unpermitted lighting stays lit counted as a new violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to light a ballfield or campground in unincorporated Kootenai County?
Yes. Outdoor lighting tied to a permitted recreational use is listed separately in the Rural zone's use table, LUDC 8.2.607, and needs its own special notice permit before installation. The lighting itself then has to meet the shielding standard in LUDC 8.5.201: downward directed and screened so it produces no glare on public roads or neighboring land.
Is there a maximum brightness for recreational-use lighting?
Section 8.5.201 does not set a foot-candle number the way the county's special-event and industrial-zone lighting rules do. Instead it uses a glare standard: fixtures must be shielded and pointed down so they don't produce glare on a public right of way or an adjacent property, regardless of wattage.
What happens if I install lights without the special notice permit?
The lighting is out of compliance with the zone's use table even if the recreational use itself is lawful. Kootenai County can cite the general penalty in Code 1-4-1: up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, and every day the lighting remains up counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kootenai County

All Kootenai County rules

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