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Sandoval County, NM Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Fixture Height Cap
16 feet
Shielding Angle
45 degrees from emission point
Focus Requirement
All light focused downward
Retrofit Deadline
2 years for non-conforming fixtures
Applies To
New non-residential dev., La Cueva Overlay

Summary

For non-residential development in the La Cueva Design Overlay Zone, Sandoval County's zoning code requires every outdoor light fixture to be shielded, focused downward and capped at 16 feet in height, with Section 9(2.5)(C)(7) giving owners of existing non-conforming fixtures two years to bring them into compliance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sandoval County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outdoor light fixtures shall comply with the following:a.Fixtures shall be shielded such that light rays emitted by the fixture are projected at 45 degrees from a point on the fixture where light is emitted.b.Where used for security purposes, or to illuminate walkways, equipment yards and parking lots, only shielded outdoor light fixtures shall be utilized.c.Fixtures shall be required to have all light focused downward...e.Outdoor light fixtures shall be limited to sixteen (16) feet in height...g.All non-conforming lighting installed prior to the effective date of this Ordinance shall be altered or replaced in order to conform within two (2) years.

Full Breakdown

5), the La Cueva Design Overlay Zone (OZ-LC), applies its Design Standards to all new non-residential development and to any expansion of an existing non-residential use within the mapped overlay, regardless of the underlying zoning district. Before the county approves construction plans under Section 15(G), the applicant must submit a site development plan to the Zoning Officer showing the project meets these standards. Subsection C(7) sets the outdoor lighting rules: fixtures must be shielded so light is projected at 45 degrees from the emission point, fixtures used for security, walkways, equipment yards, and parking lots must be shielded, all light must be focused downward, and fixtures are capped at 16 feet in height.

Owners of lighting installed before the Ordinance's effective date have two years to alter or replace non-conforming fixtures. Because these standards sit inside the design-standards subsection triggered by Section 15(G) plan review, a project that ignores them can be held up before it ever reaches the building-permit stage, not just cited afterward. 4)(E)(3)) and in the West Placitas, Las Placitas, and Ideal Acres/San Francisco community districts, showing the county applies one dark-sky design template everywhere it has adopted district-level design standards, even though no single section imposes it countywide.

Violations & Fines

Installing unshielded, upward-aimed, or oversized fixtures in violation of Section 9(2.5)(C)(7), or missing the two-year retrofit deadline for non-conforming lighting, is a zoning violation. The Zoning Officer can issue a Section 24 citation with a civil fine of up to $300, which becomes a lien on the property if unpaid, and can also withhold construction-plan approval under Section 15(G) until the site development plan shows compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sandoval County limit how tall outdoor light poles can be?
Yes, within the La Cueva Design Overlay Zone. Section 9(2.5)(C)(7)(e) caps outdoor light fixtures at sixteen feet in height for new non-residential development and expansions in that overlay.
Do existing lights have to be replaced to meet the shielding rule?
Yes if they don't conform. Section 9(2.5)(C)(7)(g) gives owners two years from the ordinance's effective date to alter or replace non-conforming outdoor lighting installed before that date.
Are similar lighting shielding rules used elsewhere in the county?
Yes. Nearly identical shielding, downward-focus, and 16-foot height standards appear in the Jemez Valley, West Placitas, Las Placitas, and Ideal Acres/San Francisco community district sections of the same Zoning Ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandoval County

All Sandoval County rules

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