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Franklin County, OH Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Shielding trigger height
Over 18 feet
Requirement
Full shield, downward-directed
Max fixture height
28 feet above grade
District
Smart Growth Overlay only

Summary

Any exterior light fixture taller than 18 feet in Franklin County's Smart Growth Overlay must be fully shielded, with recessed lamps aimed downward so no glare shows above the horizontal plane.

City-specific rules exist: Columbus has its own dark sky rules rules that differ from Franklin County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbus, check the city-specific page instead.

Shielding for tall lighting- Lights greater than 18 feet shall have fully shielded, recessed lamps directed downward to prevent glare and shine above the horizontal plane.

Design cohesiveness- All external outdoor lighting fixtures, which are being used for the same purpose, within a given development shall be from the same or similar manufacturer’s type to insure aesthetic compatibility.

Canopy lighting - Canopy lighting shall be recessed within a canopy and use an opaque shield around the sides of a light. Exterior building illumination shall be fully shielded.

Maximum illumination- The light level along a property line adjacent to a residentially-zoned or used property shall not exceed an average intensity of one-half (1/2) footcandle.

Source: Columbus Lighting CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

The overlay's lighting standards require lights greater than 18 feet to have fully shielded, recessed lamps directed downward to prevent glare and shine above the horizontal plane. Canopy lighting must likewise be recessed with an opaque shield around its sides, and exterior building illumination must be fully shielded. Overall fixture height is capped at 28 feet above grade. These shielding standards apply only within the Smart Growth Overlay district along its listed corridors, not countywide.

Violations & Fines

Installing an unshielded fixture above 18 feet, or one that projects glare above the horizontal plane, is a misdemeanor zoning violation under §710.01, enforced through zoning compliance review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all outdoor lights need full shielding?
Only fixtures over 18 feet tall in the Smart Growth Overlay; those must have fully shielded, recessed lamps aimed downward under §670.0810.
Is there a maximum pole height?
Yes, no source of exterior lighting in the overlay may exceed 28 feet above grade.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Ohio outdoor lighting overview

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