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St. Louis County, MN Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Definition
Dark Sky Compliant defined in Article II
Sign lighting rule
Downward/shielded lighting required, greatest extent possible
Exception
Site-specific reason can limit compliance
Also applies to
RV parks/campgrounds and commercial planned developments
Enforcement
Section 8.2; 30-day cure, then misdemeanor

Summary

Zoning Ordinance 62 defines "Dark Sky Compliant" lighting as illumination that restricts upward-directed light, avoids glare and over-lighting, uses dimming controls, and minimizes short-wavelength light at night. Section 6.12.B.3.c applies that standard to outdoor sign lighting countywide, requiring downward, back-lighted, internally lighted or otherwise dark-sky-compliant fixtures "to the greatest extent possible" unless a site-specific reason limits it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Louis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Dark Sky Compliant - Illumination projects that minimize glare, reduce light pollution. Illumination projects must restrict the amount of upward-directed light, avoid glare, avoid over-lighting, utilize dimming and other appropriate lighting controls, and minimize short-wavelength light in the nighttime environment. 3. ... Illumination: a. Signs shall not be erected or maintained that are not effectively shielded so as to prevent beams or rays of light from being directed at any portion of any roadway, or such intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or impair the vision of the operator of any motor vehicle. c. ... Downward, back lighted, internally lighted, or otherwise dark sky compliant standards shall be utilized to the greatest extent possible unless there is a site-specific reason prohibiting or limiting such lighting.

Full Breakdown

St. Louis County's zoning code builds its dark-sky rule around one Article II definition: Dark Sky Compliant illumination is lighting that restricts the amount of upward-directed light, avoids glare, avoids over-lighting, utilizes dimming and other appropriate lighting controls, and minimizes short-wavelength light in the nighttime environment. 12, the outdoor sign standards that apply to every land use permit for a sign outside the shoreland overlay. b bars a sign lit in a way that obscures an official traffic sign or signal. c then layers the dark-sky standard on top: downward, back lighted, internally lighted, or otherwise dark sky compliant standards shall be utilized to the greatest extent possible unless there is a site-specific reason prohibiting or limiting such lighting.

c, so the requirement reaches inland and lakeshore properties alike. It is a "greatest extent possible" directive rather than a numeric lumen or fixture-height cap, and an applicant can document a site-specific reason to depart from it when the Planning and Zoning Department reviews the land use permit for the sign. K requires them for recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate dark-sky citation process: a sign, RV park, or commercial planned development that is not shielded or dark-sky compliant is a standards violation handled under the county's Section 8.2 enforcement procedure. The Director investigates, issues written notice of the noncompliant lighting, and gives the owner 30 days to fix it or appeal before the county can revoke the land use permit or refer the case to the County Attorney as a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does St. Louis County require dark-sky-compliant outdoor lighting?
Yes, for permitted signs. Section 6.12.B.3.c requires downward, back lighted, internally lighted, or otherwise dark sky compliant standards to be used to the greatest extent possible on any permitted outdoor sign, unless the applicant shows a site-specific reason limiting that lighting. The same clause applies to shoreland signs under Section 6.12.C.4.c.
What counts as 'dark sky compliant' lighting under county code?
Article II defines it as illumination that restricts upward-directed light, avoids glare and over-lighting, uses dimming and other lighting controls, and minimizes short-wavelength light at night. The Planning and Zoning Department applies that definition when reviewing land use permits for signs, RV parks and campgrounds, and commercial planned developments in shoreland areas.
Are there other uses besides signs that must follow dark-sky standards?
Yes. Section 7.4.B.3 requires dark sky standards for commercial planned developments in shoreland areas, and Section 7.5.K requires the same for RV parks and campgrounds, so the county applies its dark-sky definition beyond signage to several permitted shoreland and recreational uses.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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