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San Luis Obispo County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code § 22.10.060(D)
Permit required
None for lighting itself
Shield trigger height
Above 8 feet
Shield reach requirement
Blocks view within 1,000 ft of homes
Fixture height cap
Height of tallest on-site building
Exempt areas
Public ROW street lights, Agriculture uses

Summary

San Luis Obispo County requires every outdoor night-lighting fixture installed since 1994 to be shielded from above so the light source itself is not visible off-site, protecting neighbors and dark skies without requiring a land use permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of San Luis Obispo County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D.Light sources to be shielded.1.Ground illuminating lights. Any light source used for ground area illumination except light produced directly by the combustion of natural gas or other fuels, shall be shielded from above in such a manner that the edge of the shield is level with or below the lowest edge of the light source. Where any light source intended for ground illumination is located at a height greater than eight feet, the required shielding shall extend below the lowest edge of the light source a distance sufficient to block the light source from the view of any residential use within on 1,000 feet of the light fixture.2.Elevated feature illumination. Where lights are used for the purpose of illuminating or accenting building walls, signs, flags, architectural features, or landscaping, the light source shall be shielded so as not to be directly visible from off-site.

Full Breakdown

060 of the county's Land Use Ordinance governs all outdoor night-lighting installed after the section's effective date, except street lights in public rights-of-way and lighting on Agriculture-category parcels. No land use permit is required to install a fixture, though Title 19 (the Building and Construction Ordinance) may still require an electrical permit. Subsection D splits shielding into two cases. Ground-illuminating lights (anything but open flame from combusted gas or fuel) must be shielded from above so the shield's edge sits level with or below the light source's lowest edge; once a fixture is mounted higher than eight feet, the shielding must extend far enough below that edge to block the bulb itself from view of any residence within 1,000 feet.

Lights used to accent building walls, signs, flags, architectural features or landscaping must be shielded so the source is not directly visible from off-site at all. Subsection E caps free-standing outdoor fixtures at the height of the tallest building on the site, and Subsection F requires street lighting to be designed so no light crosses the horizontal plane at the fixture. The Department of Planning and Building enforces the standard through the land use permit review process for new development and can require retrofitting of a nonconforming fixture.

Violations & Fines

A fixture installed without the required shielding is a code violation the Department of Planning and Building can require the property owner to correct, including retrofitting the fixture with proper shielding or lowering/removing a nonconforming free-standing light that exceeds the building-height cap. Ongoing noncompliance can be raised through the county's standard land use code enforcement process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to install outdoor lighting in unincorporated SLO County?
No land use permit is required under Section 22.10.060, though an electrical permit may still be required under Title 19, the county's Building and Construction Ordinance, depending on the installation.
What counts as improperly shielded lighting?
A ground-illumination fixture mounted above eight feet is improperly shielded unless the shield extends low enough to block the bulb from view of any home within 1,000 feet; accent lighting on walls, signs or landscaping must not be directly visible from off the property at all.
Does this rule apply to agricultural properties?
No. Section 22.10.060 explicitly exempts all uses established in the Agriculture land use category, along with street lights located within public rights-of-way.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Luis Obispo County

All San Luis Obispo County rules

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