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Aiken County, SC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Cone of light must miss property line
Minimum pole height
12 feet (24-5.5(6))
Residential spillover cap
0.5 footcandle at line (large retail)
Commercial/street spillover cap
2.0 footcandles at line
Screening requirement
Evergreen buffer vs. headlight glare

Summary

Aiken County bars outdoor lighting from spilling onto a neighbor's land: Section 24-5.5(6) requires every fixture to be mounted so its cone of light misses every property line, and interior and display lighting must be designed to avoid becoming a nuisance to adjoining property under subsection (2).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(6)Mounting. Mounting shall ensure that the cone of light is not directed at any property line, and the minimum mounting height on any pole shall be twelve (12) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

5(6) sets the county's core light trespass rule: mounting shall ensure that the cone of light is not directed at any property line, and the minimum mounting height on any pole shall be twelve feet. That 12-foot floor keeps fixtures high enough to aim downward without washing across a fence line, and it applies to every pole-mounted light regardless of use. Subsection (2) reinforces the same intent for interior lighting used for display, security, or general illumination, requiring it to minimize nuisance and hazards to adjoining property and motorists, and subsection (1) applies the identical standard to architectural and decorative lighting visible from public streets.

5 footcandle at any property line next to land zoned or used residentially. 12(11) goes further for those projects, requiring parking areas and driveways facing residential land to be screened with evergreen shrubbery planted five feet on center and three feet high, or an equivalent berm, specifically to block glare from vehicle headlights. 0 footcandles of security lighting at ground level overnight even after the required post-closing dimming.

Violations & Fines

A neighbor reporting glare or spillover can bring it to the planning and development director, who administers Section 24-5.5 under the enforcement powers in Section 24-9.1: written notice to the property owner naming the violation, followed by an order to correct it, such as re-aiming or raising a fixture to the 12-foot minimum. For a covered large retail project, the director can also order fixture or shielding changes after occupancy if photometric compliance with the 0.5 and 2.0 footcandle spillover caps is not maintained.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's parking lot lights shine directly onto my yard in Aiken County?
No. Section 24-5.5(6) requires every pole-mounted fixture to be aimed so its cone of light does not hit any property line, and poles must sit at least 12 feet high. If the development is a large retail project in the Highway Corridor Overlay, Section 24-2.12.12(5) adds a hard 0.5 footcandle ceiling at a residential property line, well below the 2.0 footcandle limit allowed next to commercial land.
Does Aiken County require screening between a business parking lot and homes?
For large retail projects in the Highway Corridor Overlay District, yes: Section 24-2.12.12(11) requires parking areas and driveways adjoining residential land to be screened with evergreen shrubbery spaced five feet on center and three feet tall at planting, or an equivalent three-foot berm, specifically to stop headlight glare from reaching those homes.
Are security lights exempt from Aiken County's light trespass rule?
Security lighting is not exempt from the aim-and-mounting rule in Section 24-5.5(6), but Section 24-2.12.12(8) allows it to stay lit overnight at a minimum of 2.0 footcandles even after the mandatory post-closing dimming, so a business cannot use the trespass rule to justify shutting security lights off entirely.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

Compare Aiken County to another location·View the South Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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