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Monterey County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
unobtrusive lighting, no off-site glare (§21.63.020)
Enforced by
Director of Planning, before construction permit issues
Exemptions
navigation, seasonal, solar-path, emergency & historic lighting
Commercial extra step
licensed engineer's photometric study (§21.18.070)
Scope
unincorporated, non-coastal county only (§21.02.010)

Summary

Every new development in unincorporated Monterey County that adds exterior lighting must follow the county's Design Guidelines for Exterior Lighting, adopted under Section 21.63.020 to implement General Plan Policy LU-1.13. Fixtures must be unobtrusive, control off-site glare and light only the intended area, with the Director of Planning enforcing compliance before any construction permit is issued.

City-specific rules exist: Salinas has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from Monterey County's county-level regulations. If you live in Salinas, check the city-specific page instead.

21.63.020 - Design Guidelines for Exterior Lighting. A.The Board of Supervisors shall by resolution adopt, and may from time to time amend, design guidelines for exterior lighting, which shall be known as the Design Guidelines for Exterior Lighting. The purpose of these guidelines is to implement Policy LU-1.13 of the 2010 General Plan that requires exterior lighting to be unobtrusive, reduce off-site glare, and light only an intended area....C.For any new development that includes exterior lighting, all exterior lighting shall be consistent with the Design Guidelines for Exterior Lighting.D.The following types of lighting are exempt from Subsection C above:1.Navigational lighting (airports, heliports, communication towers);2.Seasonal lighting;3.Solar path lighting;4.Temporary lighting for activities of a limited duration such as emergency activities, construction, and agricultural harvesting;5.Lighting for national monuments and national parks; and6.Lighting for national, state or locally registered historic buildings or structures to the extent that the lighting contributes to the historic attributes of the building or structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

" Subsection (C) makes compliance mandatory for any new development that includes exterior lighting. Six categories are exempt under Subsection (D): navigational lighting for airports, heliports and communication towers; seasonal lighting; solar path lighting; temporary lighting for emergencies, construction and agricultural harvesting; lighting for national monuments and parks; and lighting for registered historic buildings where it contributes to their historic character. 010, the Big Sur coastline is regulated separately under the parallel Title 20 coastal lighting standards, and the incorporated cities of Salinas, Monterey, Seaside, Marina, Carmel-by-the-Sea, Pacific Grove and King City are not covered by this chapter.

Violations & Fines

Exterior lighting installed without Director of Planning approval, or that departs from the adopted Design Guidelines, is a use established contrary to Title 21: Section 21.84.040(A) makes it a misdemeanor, chargeable as an infraction at the prosecutor's discretion. Enforcement officers may issue a stop-work order under Section 21.84.090(G) or record a Notice of Violation with the County Recorder under Section 21.84.100 until the fixture is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Monterey County limit glare and light spilling onto neighboring parcels?
Yes. Section 21.63.020 requires every new development's exterior lighting to follow the county's Design Guidelines for Exterior Lighting, written to keep fixtures unobtrusive, cut off-site glare, and light only the area intended, implementing General Plan Policy LU-1.13. The Director of Planning reviews lighting plans before a construction permit is issued.
What lighting is exempt from the glare rules?
Section 21.63.020(D) exempts navigational lighting for airports and communication towers, seasonal lighting, solar path lighting, temporary lighting for emergencies, construction or agricultural harvest, lighting for national monuments and parks, and lighting on registered historic buildings where it contributes to the structure's historic character.
Do commercial projects face a stricter lighting review?
Yes. Commercial-district standards such as Section 21.18.070(E) add a requirement beyond the residential districts: applicants must submit a photometric study prepared by a licensed engineer showing existing and proposed lighting intensity in foot-candles for the subject parcel and surrounding parcels, on top of the fixture plans and manufacturer specification sheets required everywhere.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monterey County

All Monterey County rules

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Light Trespass & Shielding in Cities Across Monterey County