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Carver County, MN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Light intensity cap
3 foot-candles at residential property line
Glare rule
not visible from public ROW or neighboring residence
Applies to
parking, loading and yard security lighting
Governing clause
§ 152.034(C)(2)
Enforcing agency
Land Management Department

Summary

Security and parking-area lighting in unincorporated Carver County cannot send glare toward a public road or a neighbor's residential property, and § 152.034(C)(2) draws a hard number on top of that: no more than three foot-candles of light intensity at a residential property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Carver County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lights for illuminated parking or loading areas or yards for safety and security purposes may be installed where necessary provided that glare is not visible from public right-of-way or adjacent residential property and not more than three foot candles of light intensity is present at a residential property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-20: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 111-2025, passed 7-25-25).

Full Breakdown

034(C)(2) sets two separate conditions on lights installed for illuminated parking areas, loading areas, or yards for safety and security purposes. First, glare from the fixture cannot be visible from a public right-of-way or from adjacent residential property, a functional test aimed at the light source itself rather than a measured number. Second, the section adds a quantitative backstop: light intensity at a residential property line cannot exceed three foot-candles, giving code enforcement a measurable threshold instead of relying only on visual glare. Both conditions apply regardless of whether the fixture also qualifies for the reduced three-foot setback available to fully-shielded luminaires under the same clause, so a security light that is properly shielded can still violate the three-foot-candle cap if it is bright enough or aimed poorly.

The rule reaches lighting installed for safety and security purposes specifically, which the section separately authorizes to be installed 'where necessary,' tying the lighting standard to a genuine security or illumination need rather than banning security lighting outright. Enforcement runs through the Land Management Department's general authority over Chapter 152, and a property owner cited for excess light trespass would need to redirect, dim, or re-shield the fixture to bring the property line reading back under the three-foot-candle limit.

Violations & Fines

Light trespass exceeding three foot-candles at a residential property line, or glare visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent residential property, violates § 152.034(C)(2) and is a misdemeanor under § 152.999, with each day of the exceedance treated as a separate offense. The Land Management Department can require the fixture adjusted, redirected, or removed and refer unresolved cases to the County Attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my neighbor's property in Carver County?
No more than three foot-candles of light intensity is allowed at a residential property line, under § 152.034(C)(2). The same clause separately requires that glare from parking, loading, or security lighting not be visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent residential property.
Can I install a security light on my property?
Yes. Section 152.034(C)(2) allows lights for illuminated parking or loading areas, or yards for safety and security purposes, to be installed where necessary, as long as glare is not visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent residential property and the three-foot-candle limit at a residential property line is not exceeded.
Does shielding my light fixture satisfy the light trespass rule?
Not automatically. A full-cutoff or fully shielded fixture qualifies for a reduced three-foot setback under the same subsection, but § 152.034(C)(2) separately caps light intensity at three foot-candles at a residential property line, so a shielded fixture that is too bright or aimed poorly can still exceed that limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Carver County

All Carver County rules

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