Carver County, MN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Light intensity cap
- 3 foot-candles at residential property line
- Glare rule
- not visible from public ROW or neighboring residence
- Applies to
- parking, loading and yard security lighting
- Governing clause
- § 152.034(C)(2)
- Enforcing agency
- Land Management Department
Summary
Security and parking-area lighting in unincorporated Carver County cannot send glare toward a public road or a neighbor's residential property, and § 152.034(C)(2) draws a hard number on top of that: no more than three foot-candles of light intensity at a residential property line.
Lights for illuminated parking or loading areas or yards for safety and security purposes may be installed where necessary provided that glare is not visible from public right-of-way or adjacent residential property and not more than three foot candles of light intensity is present at a residential property line.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-20: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 111-2025, passed 7-25-25).
Full Breakdown
034(C)(2) sets two separate conditions on lights installed for illuminated parking areas, loading areas, or yards for safety and security purposes. First, glare from the fixture cannot be visible from a public right-of-way or from adjacent residential property, a functional test aimed at the light source itself rather than a measured number. Second, the section adds a quantitative backstop: light intensity at a residential property line cannot exceed three foot-candles, giving code enforcement a measurable threshold instead of relying only on visual glare. Both conditions apply regardless of whether the fixture also qualifies for the reduced three-foot setback available to fully-shielded luminaires under the same clause, so a security light that is properly shielded can still violate the three-foot-candle cap if it is bright enough or aimed poorly.
The rule reaches lighting installed for safety and security purposes specifically, which the section separately authorizes to be installed 'where necessary,' tying the lighting standard to a genuine security or illumination need rather than banning security lighting outright. Enforcement runs through the Land Management Department's general authority over Chapter 152, and a property owner cited for excess light trespass would need to redirect, dim, or re-shield the fixture to bring the property line reading back under the three-foot-candle limit.
Violations & Fines
Light trespass exceeding three foot-candles at a residential property line, or glare visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent residential property, violates § 152.034(C)(2) and is a misdemeanor under § 152.999, with each day of the exceedance treated as a separate offense. The Land Management Department can require the fixture adjusted, redirected, or removed and refer unresolved cases to the County Attorney.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto my neighbor's property in Carver County?
Can I install a security light on my property?
Does shielding my light fixture satisfy the light trespass rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Carver County
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