Chatham County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Countywide trespass rule
- None
- Tybee shielding standard
- Sec. 3-230 (beach-visible lights)
- Neighbor spillover
- Zoning or nuisance law
- Fallback remedy
- Common-law private nuisance
- First step
- Contact neighbor, then zoning office
Summary
Chatham County has no general light-trespass ordinance; spillover from a neighbor's lights is handled through zoning standards or nuisance law. On Tybee Island, beachfront fixtures must be shielded so the light source is not visible from the beach (Sec. 3-230).
Floodlights shall be shielded and mounted so that no light illuminates the beach and the point source of light is not visible from the beach.
Full Breakdown
Everyday light-trespass between neighbors is not covered by a specific countywide rule; remedies come from NewZO lighting standards where they apply and from Georgia common-law private nuisance for severe, persistent glare. The one place with an explicit, quotable shielding standard is Tybee Island's sea-turtle code. Under Land Development Code Sec. 3-230, floodlights shall be shielded and mounted so that no light illuminates the beach and the point source of light is not visible from the beach, and pole lighting must be shielded and directed away from the seaward side. Those rules protect the beach and dunes rather than adjacent yards, but they show the shielding standard the city enforces.
Violations & Fines
Where a lighting standard applies (such as Tybee Sec. 3-230), the city or county can order a fixture shielded, redirected, or turned off. Absent a local standard, the remedy for severe glare is a private-nuisance action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who handles a neighbor's floodlight shining onto my property?
Does any Chatham jurisdiction require shielded fixtures?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chatham County
Compare Chatham County to another location·View the Georgia outdoor lighting overview
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