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Vanderburgh County, IN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 17.24.040(D)
Applies to
Nonresidential parking lots, unincorporated county
Standard
Shaded, no glare onto neighbors
Enforcing agency
Area Plan Commission
First violation fine
Up to $500

Summary

Vanderburgh County requires that lighting for off-street parking areas outside residential districts be shaded and positioned so it does not glare onto neighboring properties or into the street. Section 17.24.040(D) is the county zoning code's core outdoor-lighting standard, reviewed alongside paving and drainage when a nonresidential parking lot is permitted.

City-specific rules exist: Evansville has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from Vanderburgh County's county-level regulations. If you live in Evansville, check the city-specific page instead.

D. Lighting. Lighting must be shaded and shall be located so that it does not cause glare onto adjacent properties or interfere with street traffic.

Full Breakdown

24, 'Off-Street Parking and Loading,' sets the physical standards for every parking area serving a nonresidential use in unincorporated Vanderburgh County, and its final subsection addresses light trespass directly. ' The requirement sits alongside the chapter's paving, drainage, and buffer standards, meaning a parking lot lighting plan is reviewed together with surfacing, landscaping, and setbacks when the Area Plan Commission processes the Improvement Location Permit for the lot. 050 layers additional restrictions, including grass-maintained yards and five-foot minimum side and rear setbacks, onto nonresidential parking built in or next to residential zoning.

220(E) requires sign lighting to be shielded so it does not 'trespass onto any adjoining property or a public street or highway,' confirming the same anti-glare policy runs through both the development standards and the sign code. Because this provision is part of Title 17 zoning, it applies only to unincorporated Vanderburgh County; Evansville and Darmstadt administer their own lighting standards even though the same Area Plan Commission staffs the review.

Violations & Fines

Unshaded parking-lot lighting that glares onto a neighboring property is enforced as a Title 17 zoning violation. The Area Plan Commission issues a Notice of Ordinance Violation under Section 1.14.040, and Section 17.36.150 sets a civil penalty of up to $500 for a first offense, rising to $1,000, $2,500, $5,000, and $7,500 for further violations within 12 months. Fines are payable to the County Treasurer within 30 days, and the Commission may withhold new Improvement Location Permits on the property until the fixtures are corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Vanderburgh County limit how bright parking lot lights can be?
The county code does not set a footcandle or lumen cap. Section 17.24.040(D) instead requires that lighting for nonresidential parking areas be shaded and positioned so it does not cause glare onto adjacent properties or interfere with street traffic, a performance standard reviewed when the Area Plan Commission issues the Improvement Location Permit for the lot.
Who enforces glare complaints from a neighboring business's parking lot?
The Evansville-Vanderburgh Area Plan Commission enforces Section 17.24.040(D) as part of Title 17 zoning. A confirmed violation is cited under Section 17.36.150, with civil penalties starting at up to $500 for a first offense and increasing for repeat violations within a 12-month period.
Does this lighting rule apply to a house next door in the city of Evansville?
No. Section 17.24.040 sits in the county's Title 17 zoning code, which governs only unincorporated Vanderburgh County. Evansville and Darmstadt apply their own adopted municipal codes to parking lot lighting within city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vanderburgh County

All Vanderburgh County rules

Compare Vanderburgh County to another location·View the Indiana outdoor lighting overview

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