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Marion, OH Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 1163.021(B)(1), Marion Codified Ordinances
Covered uses
Open air automotive and drive-in or drive-through uses
Lighting standard
No source of light directly visible from any Residential District lot
School entrance buffer
No vehicular entrance or exit within 200 feet (§ 1163.021(A))
Sign illumination
Source shielded from adjacent lots or streets (§ 1161.042(E))
Enforcing official
Safety/Service Director (§ 1175.01)

Summary

Under § 1163.021(B)(1) of the Marion Codified Ordinances, all lighting for night use or security at open air automotive and drive-in uses must be arranged so that no source of light is directly visible from any lot in a Residential District. Illuminated advertising signs face a parallel shielding rule in § 1161.042(E).

For all uses listed hereunder, the following requirements shall apply. ... (B) For any such use involving the open air parking, storage, display, sale or servicing automotive vehicles or involving drive-in or drive-through establishments the area devoted to such open air use shall comply with the following: (1) All lighting for night use or for security shall be so arranged that no source of light will be directly visible from any lot in a Residential District.

Full Breakdown

The City of Marion, Ohio writes its light trespass rule into the zoning chapter on special uses, not into a general lighting ordinance. Section 1163.021 sets requirements for all uses listed in §§ 1163.022 through 1163.025: automobile service stations, automobile repair garages and sales establishments, commercial parking lots and parking areas serving commercial or industrial uses, and drive-in and drive-through establishments. For any such use involving the open air parking, storage, display, sale or servicing of automotive vehicles, or involving drive-in or drive-through establishments, the area devoted to open air use must meet division (B).

Division (B)(1) is the lighting rule: all lighting for night use or for security shall be so arranged that no source of light will be directly visible from any lot in a Residential District. The test is visibility of the light source from the residential lot, so shielding, aiming and mounting height decide compliance. Division (B)(2) adds surfacing and drainage in the manner specified in § 1153.034, and division (A) bars a vehicular entrance or exit within 200 feet of a school or playground on the same block front in a Residential District. Under § 1163.024, parking lots with capacity for 25 vehicles or more must also comply with the § 1163.023 requirements for repair garages and sales establishments.

Illuminated signs have their own neighbor-protection rules. Section 1161.042(E) requires the source of illumination of an advertising sign to be shielded or otherwise prevented from beaming into adjacent lots or streets. Under § 1161.027(B), signs lit in residential districts must have the light source wholly enclosed within the sign structure, with no flood lighted signs. Section 1161.011(E) bars a flashing device noticeable from within an adjoining R, O-I or O-I-A district for signs in C or I districts within 100 feet. The Safety/Service Director enforces the zoning code under § 1175.01.

Violations & Fines

Section 1127.99 makes it unlawful to use any building or land in violation of the zoning code. A first offense with no other penalty is a minor misdemeanor with a fine of not more than $100. A second offense within one year is a fourth-degree misdemeanor, up to 30 days in jail and/or $250, and each later offense within one year is a third-degree misdemeanor, up to 60 days and/or $500. Under § 1175.01, a permit or license issued in conflict with the code is null and void.

Frequently Asked Questions

What lighting rule protects Marion, Ohio homes from commercial lots?
Section 1163.021(B)(1) requires all lighting for night use or for security at covered open air uses to be arranged so that no source of light will be directly visible from any lot in a Residential District. It applies to automotive parking, storage, display, sale or servicing areas and to drive-in or drive-through establishments.
Which Marion businesses must shield their lights from residential lots?
Uses listed in §§ 1163.022 through 1163.025: service stations, repair garages and sales establishments, commercial parking lots and commercial or industrial parking areas, and drive-in or drive-through establishments. Section 1163.021(B) applies where the use involves open air parking, storage, display, sale or servicing of automotive vehicles or drive-in or drive-through operations.
Do Marion sign lights have to be shielded from neighbors?
Yes. Section 1161.042(E) says an illuminated advertising sign shall be constructed and maintained so that the source of illumination is shielded or otherwise prevented from beaming into adjacent lots or streets. In residential districts, § 1161.027(B) also requires the light source to be wholly enclosed within the sign structure.
Does Marion require a light level measurement for parking lot lights?
Section 1163.021(B)(1) prints no light level or measurement. Its standard is that no source of light will be directly visible from any lot in a Residential District. That makes the placement and shielding of each fixture the question, not a number on a meter.

Sources & Official References

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