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York County, SC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential lot-line cap
0.5 footcandle maximum
Non-residential lot-line cap
2.5 footcandles maximum
Fixture clearance
5 ft from lot lines, commercial
Banned effects
Strobe, flashing, pulsing lights
Applies to
All new development, new fixtures

Summary

York County zoning caps how much light can spill onto a neighbor's property: outdoor lighting may not exceed one-half footcandle at lot lines next to single-family homes, or two-and-one-half footcandles at lot lines next to any other use, under Section 155.883(F) of the Zoning Code.

City-specific rules exist: Rock Hill has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from York County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rock Hill, check the city-specific page instead.

§ 155.883 DESIGN STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR LIGHTING. ...

(F) All outdoor lighting shall maintain maximum illumination values of not more than one-half footcandles at lot lines adjacent to single-family dwellings or developments and not more than two and one-half footcandles at lot lines adjacent to all other uses.

(G) All commercial light fixtures shall be located at least five feet from all lot lines.

(H) Strobe, flashing, blinking, pulsing, and revolving lights are prohibited.

Source: South Carolina Code of LawsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-49: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 3925, passed 6-16-25).

Full Breakdown

883, Design Standards for Outdoor Lighting, sets the county's numeric limit on light trespass. Subsection (F) caps illumination measured at the property line: no more than one-half footcandle where the adjoining lot line sits next to a single-family dwelling or development, and no more than two-and-one-half footcandles where it borders any other use. The same section requires exterior architectural, display and decorative lighting visible off-site to come from a concealed, cut-off light source with low-level fixtures, bars any fixture design that lets ambient light spread onto adjacent lots, and prohibits lighting that impairs a motorist's vision.

Interior lighting must be designed so the light source or high light levels are not visible from a public right-of-way, commercial fixtures must sit at least five feet from every lot line, and strobe, flashing, blinking, pulsing and revolving lights are banned outright under subsection (H). Entrance lighting for traffic safety is allowed only if approved by the agency that maintains the roadway and it stays within the applicable footcandle limits, or it follows the current AASHTO Roadway Lighting Design Guide. 881 to all new development and to any new light fixture installed on an existing developed property, with a lighting plan, including a photometric plan when necessary, required with permit applications for new construction.

Violations & Fines

Outdoor lighting exceeding the one-half or two-and-one-half footcandle lot-line caps, or using an unshielded fixture that throws glare onto a neighboring parcel, is a Zoning Code violation reviewed the same as any other zoning noncompliance and is enforceable through the county's standard zoning enforcement process, up to and including denial or revocation of the permit tied to the offending fixture.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can my neighbor's outdoor lighting throw onto my property in York County?
Under Section 155.883(F), if your lot is a single-family residential property, the adjoining owner's lighting cannot exceed one-half footcandle measured at your shared lot line; the limit rises to two-and-one-half footcandles where the neighboring lot line borders a non-residential use.
Do commercial light fixtures have to be set back from my property line?
Yes. Section 155.883(G) requires all commercial light fixtures to be located at least five feet from every lot line, on top of meeting the footcandle ceilings in subsection (F), so a fixture close to a boundary must also throw less light.
Are flashing or strobe lights allowed on a business sign or building in York County?
No. Section 155.883(H) prohibits strobe, flashing, blinking, pulsing and revolving lights outright for any outdoor fixture covered by this part, regardless of whether the fixture would otherwise meet the footcandle limits at the lot line. This applies countywide to new development and new fixtures on existing sites alike.
Does this lighting rule apply to my house?
The footcandle and shielding standards in Section 155.883 apply to new development and new fixtures installed on already-developed property generally, though single-family, single-family attached, and duplex dwellings are exempt from the shielding requirement under Section 155.882(D) as long as the fixture is fully shielded.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

Compare York County to another location·View the South Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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