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Madera County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Lights hooded, reflected away from property lines
Applies to
Any parking facility or paved area
Near residential
6-ft wall plus glare-limiting landscaping within 100 ft
Checked at
Site plan and building permit review
Penalty
$10 per day nuisance fee plus misdemeanor

Summary

Parking facility lighting in unincorporated Madera County has to stay on the property that installed it. Madera County Code Section 18.102.120(J) requires every light fixture illuminating a parking facility or paved area to be hooded and aimed away from adjoining property lines and public or private rights-of-way.

City-specific rules exist: Madera has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from Madera County's county-level regulations. If you live in Madera, check the city-specific page instead.

H.All Setbacks Shall be Landscaped as per the Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance. ... 3.Screening. When parking facilities are located within one hundred feet of residentially zoned or developed property, a solid masonry wall no less than six feet in height shall be constructed along the common property line... Landscaping shall be installed in such a manner as to limit glare and light impacts. Screening for multifamily facilities may vary depending on access, location of parking, lighting, and design. Requirements will be approved by the zoning administrator. ... J.Lighting. Lights provided to illuminate any parking facility or paved area shall be hooded and designed to reflect away from adjoining property lines and right-of-way, whether public or private.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

120 is the county's parking facility design chapter, and it treats light spill as a design standard enforced through the site plan and building permit process rather than through a numeric footcandle limit. " The same section layers in a second protection for neighbors: subsection (H)(3) requires a continuous six-foot masonry screening wall wherever a parking facility sits within one hundred feet of residentially zoned or developed property, and directs that "landscaping shall be installed in such a manner as to limit glare and light impacts" along that shared boundary.

Multifamily projects get case-by-case flexibility on screening design "depending on access, location of parking, lighting, and design," subject to the zoning administrator's approval. Because the hooding rule in subsection (J) is written to cover "any parking facility or paved area" without the single-family carve-out that applies elsewhere in the same section, exterior lighting on a residential driveway or parking apron is not obviously excluded from the hooding requirement. Compliance is checked at the front end: subsection (M) requires all parking facilities, including their lighting, to be installed under an approved site plan and building or grading permit before final inspection and issuance of an occupancy permit, giving the planning and engineering departments a chance to catch a non-conforming fixture before a project opens.

Violations & Fines

Light trespass from a parking facility is enforced like any other Title 18 violation. Under Chapter 18.112, a nonconforming installation is declared a public nuisance; the zoning administrator can serve notice and, after a hearing if the property owner disputes it, order abatement. An unabated nuisance can be corrected by the county at the owner's expense, plus a ten-dollar-per-day penalty recoverable through county counsel or the district attorney, and every violation is also a misdemeanor with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the lighting rule apply to a house's own driveway?
The parking chapter exempts single-family homes from some requirements, like paved surfacing and landscaped setbacks, but the hooded-and-reflect-away rule in subsection (J) is written to cover "any parking facility or paved area" without that residential exemption, so a homeowner's exterior lighting should still avoid spilling onto a neighbor's parcel.
Is there a specific brightness or footcandle limit?
No. Section 18.102.120(J) sets a design and orientation standard, requiring hooded fixtures aimed away from adjoining property lines and rights-of-way, rather than a numeric footcandle or lumen ceiling; the county judges compliance by whether light reflects onto a neighboring parcel.
What if my house backs up to a commercial parking lot?
Section 18.102.120(H)(3) requires the commercial property to build a six-foot masonry screening wall and install landscaping that limits glare and light impacts wherever its parking facility sits within one hundred feet of residentially zoned or developed property, on top of the general hooded-lighting requirement.
How do I report a lighting problem?
A light-trespass complaint is handled through the zoning administrator's nuisance process under Chapter 18.112: notice is served, a hearing is held if the owner disputes the violation, and the county can abate the fixture at the owner's expense and pursue a per-day penalty and misdemeanor charges if it remains uncorrected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madera County

All Madera County rules

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