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New Castle County, DE Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Non-cutoff fixtures
Prohibited
Max at residential line
0.1 footcandle
New lighting plans since 2022
LED, warm-white required
Small fixture exemption
Under 500 lumens exempt
Applies to
Unincorporated County only

Summary

New Castle County bans non-cutoff light fixtures, caps illumination near homes at 0.1 footcandle, and requires shielded, downward-aimed LED lighting on new or modified exterior lighting.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from New Castle County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

Light fixtures, or luminaires, are available in different types including...Non-cutoff fixtures, which are prohibited...When a non-residential use is adjacent to a residential zoning district or use, the maximum illumination from the non-residential use shall not exceed one-tenth (0.1) foot candle as measured at the residential property line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5).

Full Breakdown

Under UDC Section 40.22.720, non-cutoff luminaires are prohibited countywide in the unincorporated areas the code governs; fixtures must be full-cutoff or semi-cutoff, aimed downward with no direct uplight. Where a non-residential use sits next to a residential district, illumination at the residential property line cannot exceed 0.1 footcandle. Section 40.22.750 requires all exterior lights to be shielded or directed so glare doesn't disturb neighbors or passing motorists, and lighting plans submitted after January 1, 2022 must use LED (or equally efficient) fixtures with warm-white color temperature of 3000K or less. An exterior lighting plan must be filed with the Department of Land Use whenever lighting is installed, substantially modified, or a zoning permit is sought. This is the county's Unified Development Code, which by its own terms (Sec. 40.01.010) governs only the unincorporated areas of New Castle County -- the cities of Wilmington and Newark maintain their own separate zoning and lighting codes not covered here.

Violations & Fines

Non-cutoff (unshielded) fixtures are prohibited outright; violations are handled as zoning code enforcement matters by the Department of Land Use, which can require re-aiming, shielding, or fixture replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply inside Wilmington or Newark?
No. The UDC governs unincorporated New Castle County; Wilmington and Newark enforce their own separate municipal codes.
Can I install a bright floodlight facing my neighbor's yard?
Only if it's shielded and aimed so it doesn't create glare on neighboring residential property, per Section 40.22.750 and 40.22.741.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Castle County

All New Castle County rules

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