New Castle County, DE Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Non-cutoff fixtures
- Prohibited
- Max at residential line
- 0.1 footcandle
- New lighting plans since 2022
- LED, warm-white required
- Small fixture exemption
- Under 500 lumens exempt
- Applies to
- Unincorporated County only
Summary
New Castle County bans non-cutoff light fixtures, caps illumination near homes at 0.1 footcandle, and requires shielded, downward-aimed LED lighting on new or modified exterior lighting.
Light fixtures, or luminaires, are available in different types including...Non-cutoff fixtures, which are prohibited...When a non-residential use is adjacent to a residential zoning district or use, the maximum illumination from the non-residential use shall not exceed one-tenth (0.1) foot candle as measured at the residential property line.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5).
Full Breakdown
Under UDC Section 40.22.720, non-cutoff luminaires are prohibited countywide in the unincorporated areas the code governs; fixtures must be full-cutoff or semi-cutoff, aimed downward with no direct uplight. Where a non-residential use sits next to a residential district, illumination at the residential property line cannot exceed 0.1 footcandle. Section 40.22.750 requires all exterior lights to be shielded or directed so glare doesn't disturb neighbors or passing motorists, and lighting plans submitted after January 1, 2022 must use LED (or equally efficient) fixtures with warm-white color temperature of 3000K or less. An exterior lighting plan must be filed with the Department of Land Use whenever lighting is installed, substantially modified, or a zoning permit is sought. This is the county's Unified Development Code, which by its own terms (Sec. 40.01.010) governs only the unincorporated areas of New Castle County -- the cities of Wilmington and Newark maintain their own separate zoning and lighting codes not covered here.
Violations & Fines
Non-cutoff (unshielded) fixtures are prohibited outright; violations are handled as zoning code enforcement matters by the Department of Land Use, which can require re-aiming, shielding, or fixture replacement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this apply inside Wilmington or Newark?
Can I install a bright floodlight facing my neighbor's yard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Castle County
Compare New Castle County to another location·View the Delaware outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.