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Butte County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core standard
No direct light beyond property line
Applies to
Residential zones only, Sec. 24-63
Effective date
November 26, 2009
Compliance grace period
3 to 6 months for pre-2009 fixtures
Exemptions
Holiday lighting under 30 days, emergency use

Summary

Butte County Code of Ordinances Section 24-67 requires all outdoor lighting in the county's residential zones to be located, adequately shielded, and directed so that no direct light falls outside the property line or into the public right-of-way, the county's core defense against neighbor-to-neighbor light trespass.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own light trespass & shielding rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

24-67 - Standards. All outdoor lighting shall be located, adequately shielded, and directed such that no direct light falls outside the property line, or into the public right-of-way as illustrated in Figure 24-67-1 (Inadequate and Adequate Shielding) and Figure 24-67-2 (Light Source Not Directly Visible Outside Property Perimeter).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

Division 4, Outdoor Lighting, applies only to residential zones under Section 24-63; it does not reach publicly owned facilities, public rights-of-way, or lighting already installed in non-residential zones before the ordinance took effect. The standards became binding on new residential outdoor lighting installed after November 26, 2009, per Section 24-64, and lighting that predated the ordinance and did not comply had to be brought into conformance within three months where simple redirection would fix it, or within six months in all other cases, under Section 24-65.

Section 24-66 lists the ways a noncompliant fixture can be brought into compliance: redirecting it, shielding the lamp, redesigning or relocating the fixture, replacing it with a conforming fixture, or removing it outright. The county's Glossary, Article 42, defines Light Trespass as light falling across a property line onto another lot or a public right-of-way, and defines Adequately Shielded lighting as shielding by opaque materials such that light rays stay on the parcel of origin and the light source itself is not visible from another property or the right-of-way; Figures 24-67-1 and 24-67-2 illustrate the difference between inadequate and adequate shielding.

Limited exemptions exist under Section 24-68 for holiday or temporary lighting used less than thirty days in a year and for temporary law-enforcement or emergency lighting, and Section 24-69 allows motion- or noise-triggered security lighting only if its sensors are not tripped by activity occurring off the subject property. Section 24-70 separately bans flashing or flickering lighting that could be mistaken for traffic or emergency signals.

Violations & Fines

A residential light fixture that casts direct light across a property line or into the public right-of-way violates Section 24-67 and must be brought into compliance under Section 24-66 by redirecting, shielding, redesigning, relocating, or replacing it, or by removing the fixture; fixtures that predated the 2009 standards but never came into compliance within the six-month grace period in Section 24-65 remain out of compliance today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as light trespass under Butte County's code?
The Glossary defines Light Trespass as light falling across a property line onto another lot or parcel, or onto a public right-of-way. Section 24-67 requires every residential outdoor fixture to be shielded and directed so no direct light crosses that line.
Does the lighting rule apply to commercial properties?
No. Section 24-63 limits Division 4's outdoor lighting requirements to residential zones; lighting already installed in non-residential zones before the ordinance took effect is exempt, meaning commercial and industrial fixtures are not held to the same shielding standard.
Is holiday lighting exempt from the shielding rule?
Yes. Section 24-68 exempts holiday and temporary lighting displayed for less than thirty days in any one year, along with temporary lighting used by law enforcement or emergency personnel to protect life or property, from the Section 24-67 shielding and light-trespass standard.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Butte County to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview

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