Suffolk, VA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Property-Line Max
- 0.5 footcandles
- Parking Minimum
- 1.0 footcandle
- Code Section
- UDO § 31-604
- Fixtures
- Shielded per Table 604-1
- Applies To
- Lots near homes/streets
Summary
Suffolk UDO § 31-604 caps light spilling onto neighbors. At the property line of a parking lot adjoining a public right-of-way or residential area, lighting may not exceed 0.5 footcandles, and fixtures must minimize glare.
the lighting intensity at the property line for parking lots adjoining the public right-of-way or residential areas shall not exceed a maximum lighting intensity of 0.5 footcandles.
Full Breakdown
Suffolk's outdoor lighting standard in UDO § 31-604 protects the use and enjoyment of surrounding property by limiting light trespass. Parking areas must provide at least 1.0 footcandle for safety, but the lighting intensity at the property line for parking lots adjoining the public right-of-way or residential areas may not exceed 0.5 footcandles. Light source locations must be chosen to minimize glare hazards, and non-exempt fixtures must be shielded and filtered per Table 604-1 so light is directed onto the intended site rather than neighboring homes.
Violations & Fines
Lighting that exceeds 0.5 footcandles at a residential or right-of-way property line violates § 31-604 and blocks development approval. Suffolk Zoning can order re-aiming, shielding, or fixture replacement; noncompliance carries UDO penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto my property in Suffolk?
Can I complain about a neighboring business's lights?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Suffolk
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