Sullivan County, TN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Trespass limit
- 4 foot-candles at adjacent residential line
- Floodlights
- Must be shielded onto building surface or ground
- Measurement point
- One foot from a one-candlepower source
- Applies to
- Commercial, manufacturing districts and community facilities
- Penalty
- Up to $500 per day, per offense
Summary
Sullivan County caps how much light from a commercial or manufacturing use can reach next-door residential land at four foot-candles under Section 8-102.4(2)(a) of the Zoning Resolution, and requires exterior building floodlights to be aimed and shielded so their beam lands on the building or the ground, not neighboring yards.
No illumination in excess of four (4) foot-candles shall be permitted within the boundaries of any adjacent residentially developed property. A foot-candle is the illumination at all points one (1) foot distance from a uniform point source (property line) of one (1) candlepower. b. All exterior building floodlights shall be shielded so that all of the light falls upon either the surface of the structure or on the ground.
Full Breakdown
4(2)(a) as the illumination one foot from a uniform one-candlepower source. Where a commercial, manufacturing or community facility use sits next to a residentially developed lot, the light reaching the boundary of that residential property cannot exceed four foot-candles measured at the property line, regardless of how bright the fixtures are on the source side. The same subsection also requires that fixtures be shielded so that substantially all directly emitted light stays within the source property in the first place, which is the mechanism that keeps trespass under the four foot-candle ceiling in practice.
4(2)(b) singles out exterior building floodlights, the wall-mounted or pole-mounted fixtures aimed at a building's facade or sign, and requires them to be shielded or aimed so that all of the light lands on the surface of the structure being illuminated or on the ground, rather than shining outward past the building toward a neighboring lot or the street. Subsection (c) adds that no illumination may create glare that interferes with drivers on public streets, including light that could be mistaken for a traffic signal or that flashes or changes intensity.
These glare standards apply within commercial and manufacturing zoning districts and to community facility uses in any district; they are part of the Article VIII Performance Standards that also cover noise, odor, and hazardous-materials handling. Compliance is checked by the Building Commissioner as part of site plan review before a permit issues for qualifying commercial or manufacturing development.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the four foot-candle limit at a residential property line, or running an unshielded floodlight, is a Zoning Resolution violation, chargeable as a misdemeanor under Section 12-107.2 with a civil penalty of up to $500 per offense, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. The Building Commissioner investigates complaints filed by affected neighbors and can seek injunctive relief to force a fixture into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can cross onto my property from a neighboring business in Sullivan County?
Are floodlights on commercial buildings regulated?
Who enforces the light trespass rule and what's the penalty?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sullivan County
Compare Sullivan County to another location·View the Tennessee outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.