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Shawnee County, KS Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Regs Sec. 39.06(d)
Trigger
Site plan review required
Exempt
Single-family, two-family, tri-plex
Alteration threshold
Over 15,000 sq ft
Enforcer
County zoning administrator
Adopted
Aug. 31, 2006, HR 2006-8
Amended through
Oct. 8, 2012, HR 2012-8

Summary

Shawnee County's zoning regulations require every reviewed site plan to shield its light sources so no illumination spills onto adjoining properties. Zoning Regulations Sec. 39.06(d) also bars lighting that creates a traffic-safety hazard, and the zoning administrator enforces the standard when a site plan is required.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Shawnee County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Lighting. All site plans shall provide adequate lighting so as to assure safety and security. Lighting installations shall not have an adverse impact on traffic safety or on the surrounding area. Light sources shall be shielded, and there shall be no spillover onto adjacent properties.

Full Breakdown

Shawnee County Zoning Regulations Sec. 06(d), General Performance Guidelines, tells the planning director what to weigh when a site plan comes in for review: "All site plans shall provide adequate lighting so as to assure safety and security. Lighting installations shall not have an adverse impact on traffic safety or on the surrounding area. " That duty attaches whenever site plan review applies, and Sec. 03 sets the trigger: any new construction of a principal structure that needs a building permit in any zoning district other than single-family, two-family, and tri-plex uses (which are expressly exempted), plus any alteration exceeding 15,000 square feet to an existing structure on improved real estate.

A site plan is also required anywhere else in the regulations that expressly cross-references site plan review under Sec. 03(d). Practically, that means commercial, multi-family, industrial, and institutional development in unincorporated Shawnee County must shield fixtures and aim them so glare and spillover do not cross the lot line, while a standalone single-family or duplex lot is not itself subject to the site-plan lighting check. Sec. 11 assigns enforcement to the Shawnee County zoning administrator, who is directed to enforce the regulations "through proper legal channels," with other county department officials required to report apparent or alleged violations to that office.

R. Resolution No. 2006-8 and carry amendments through October 8, 2012 (HR 2012-8 markers); this lighting provision is cited as it reads in that amended text.

Violations & Fines

A site plan that fails to shield fixtures or that lets light spill onto a neighboring lot can be rejected or held up by the planning director during review under Sec. 39.06(d), since adequate, non-spilling lighting is one of the listed performance guidelines a site plan must satisfy. The zoning administrator handles enforcement under Sec. 1.11 through proper legal channels, and a denial or condition placed on a site plan over a lighting deficiency can be appealed to the Shawnee County Board of Zoning Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Shawnee County require shielded outdoor lighting?
Yes, for any project that needs site plan review. Zoning Regulations Sec. 39.06(d) requires that light sources be shielded and states there shall be no spillover onto adjacent properties, alongside a general requirement for adequate safety and security lighting that does not harm traffic safety.
Does this lighting rule apply to a single-family home?
No. Sec. 39.03 exempts single-family, two-family, and tri-plex construction from site plan review, so the Sec. 39.06(d) lighting shielding requirement is not triggered unless the project is otherwise subject to site plan review, such as a large alteration or non-residential use.
Who enforces the county's light-shielding requirement?
The Shawnee County zoning administrator enforces the zoning regulations, including Sec. 39.06(d), through proper legal channels under Sec. 1.11, and other county department officials are required to report apparent violations to that office.
Can a lighting-related site plan decision be appealed?
Yes. Sec. 1.11 provides that an appeal from a decision of the zoning administrator may be made to the Shawnee County Board of Zoning Appeals, the same body that hears other zoning appeals under these regulations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shawnee County

All Shawnee County rules

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