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Orange County, FL Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trespass tow cap by class
$135 Class A, $250 Class B, $375 Class C, $500 Class D (Sec. 35-58(a))
Nonconsensual tow cap
$135 to $550 by class, plus $4 to $8 per mile and $39 to $153 per 15 minutes beyond the first 30 on scene
Storage
$32 / $44 / $76 / $76 per 24-hour block, free for the first 24 hours on a trespass tow or 6 hours on a nonconsensual tow
Drop fee
No more than one-half the Sec. 35-58 rate, so $67.50 on a Class A trespass tow; 15-minute wait at the scene, disconnect within 20 minutes of payment
Immobilization
$22 per day; a booted vehicle cannot be towed for at least 4 hours; no more than half a mile of travel to pay the release
Release after payment
Within 30 minutes; inspection and personal property retrieval are free whether or not the bill is paid
Storage site
Within 10 miles of the tow; open at least 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.; phone staffed 24/7; pickup within one hour of request
Reach
Unincorporated Orange County and, via Section 704 of the county charter, any municipality that has not adopted its own towing ordinance

Summary

Orange County caps a trespass tow at $135 for a Class A vehicle and $500 for a Class D, gives 24 free storage hours on a trespass tow and six on a crash tow, and lets an owner who reaches a fully hooked vehicle take it back for a drop fee of no more than half the tow rate.

City-specific rules exist: Orlando has its own towing & impound rights rules that differ from Orange County's county-level regulations. If you live in Orlando, check the city-specific page instead.

[Sec. 35-53. Scope] (a) This ordinance shall be effective throughout the unincorporated area of Orange County, and within any municipality as provided by Section 704 of the Orange County Charter ... unless a municipality chooses to enact an ordinance covering the same subject matter ... the County’s ordinance shall not apply within such municipality.

[Sec. 35-58. Establishment of rates] (a) The maximum rates, applicable until the same are changed by resolution or other official action, for towing or immobilizing a vehicle, for storage of a towed vehicle ... when the point of origin of the tow ... is within the unincorporated territory of Orange County shall be assessed by vehicle type, as follows ...

[Rates for Services by Vehicle Type; figures in order are Class A, B, C, D:] Trespass tow (flat rate) $135.00, $250.00, $375.00, $500.00. Nonconsensual tow $135.00, $315.00, $400.00, $550.00. Nonconsensual tow, per mile $4.00, $5.00, $7.00, $8.00. Nonconsensual tow, time beyond initial thirty (30) minutes at scene, per fifteen (15) minute block $39.00, $79.00, $116.00, $153.00. Trespass or nonconsensual tow storage per day (after initial non-fee period) $32.00, $44.00, $76.00, $76.00. Immobilization per day (includes installation and removal of device) $22.00.

(c) No other fees of whatever kind may be charged for services rendered during the first twenty-four (24) hours ... in the case of trespass tows, or the first six (6) hours in the case of nonconsensual tows ...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 128).

Full Breakdown

Reach first, because Orange County answers it in its own text. Sec. 35-53(a) says the trespass towing ordinance "shall be effective throughout the unincorporated area of Orange County, and within any municipality as provided by Section 704 of the Orange County Charter," with one carve-out: if a municipality adopts its own ordinance on the same subject matter, activity, or conduct, the county rules stop applying inside that city. The county also disclaims any duty to police the ordinance inside municipal limits while reserving the right to enforce it where it deems necessary. Orlando, Winter Park and Apopka can each therefore displace this chapter by legislating for themselves, and Orlando has. Note the narrower wording one section later: the rate schedule in Sec. 35-58(a) is expressly keyed to tows whose point of origin is in the unincorporated territory.

The schedule itself is printed in the code and priced by four weight classes. Class A runs through 10,000 pounds gross vehicle weight, or a vessel 15 feet or under; Class B is 10,001 to under 19,500 pounds; Class C is 19,500 to under 25,000; Class D is above 25,000. A trespass tow is a flat $135 for Class A, $250 Class B, $375 Class C and $500 Class D. A nonconsensual tow, meaning a crash or disabled-vehicle removal rather than a private-lot tow, is $135, $315, $400 and $550 by class, plus $4 to $8 per mile and $39 to $153 for each 15-minute block of on-scene time past the first 30 minutes. Storage is $32, $44, $76 and $76 per day. A boot is $22 per day including installation and removal, and a $7 research fee is allowed only when the registration has expired. The board of county commissioners may change any of these maximums by resolution under Sec. 35-58(d), so the printed figures are the ceilings as amended by Ord. No. 2023-16, adopted April 11, 2023.

What may not be added is the more useful half of the section. A $40 dolly charge is permitted on a Class A nonconsensual tow and nothing else: Sec. 35-58(b) names double hook-up, vehicle entry when locked, dropping transmission linkage, axle or drive shaft removal, dollies, flat beds, lifts, slim jims, go jacks, removing bumpers, fuel, mileage, copying paperwork, gate fees, and fees for driving the vehicle out of the storage facility as charges that may not be made. A tractor trailer counts as the tow of one vehicle, and a boat or car riding on the towed vehicle is part of its load rather than a second tow. Two extras survive: a one-time $15 tarpaulin fee where cover is genuinely needed to protect the interior from weather, and a $50 administrative fee plus actual state charges, chargeable only after the first 48 hours of fee storage and only once the operator has executed and mailed the lien notice required by Fla. Stat. 713.78.

Storage runs free for the first 24 hours on a trespass tow and the first six hours on a nonconsensual tow, measured from delivery to the yard, and afterward accrues in 24-hour increments rather than by calendar day, so an overnight tow cannot be billed as two days. Florida sets no statewide dollar cap on any of this. Fla. Stat. 125.0103 is the delegation that lets a county fix maximum rates for towing and storage in the first place, and Fla. Stat. 715.07 is the trespass towing framework the ordinance cross-references throughout.

Catch the truck before it leaves and Sec. 35-56(i) puts the car back on the ground. The operator must stop when a person seeks return of the vehicle, and may not tow or charge at all unless the driver refuses to move it or the vehicle has already been fully connected. In that case the drop fee is capped at one-half of the applicable Sec. 35-58 rate, which is $67.50 on a Class A trespass tow. The operator has to wait a minimum of 15 minutes at the scene for the owner to secure payment, accept that payment at the site of the tow rather than at the yard, take any of the payment methods listed in Sec. 35-56(o)(1), and disconnect and return control of the vehicle within 20 minutes of being paid. Sec. 35-57(j) forbids demanding a drop fee at all if the connected vehicle exceeds the gross vehicle weight capability of the tow truck.

Recovery from the yard is scripted just as tightly. The storage site may not be more than 10 miles from the point of the tow, must be open for retrieval from at least 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on any day the company tows, and must have a telephone staffed 24 hours a day that tells a caller before they set out what documents are needed, the exact charges as of that moment and the rate at which they will accumulate, the accepted payment methods, whether an ATM is on site and what it costs, and that the vehicle can be picked up within one hour of request. Cash, money order, cashier’s check and major debit and credit cards must all be taken, with no additional charge for card payment and change given to the closest whole dollar. Release must follow in no event more than 30 minutes after payment. Inspection of the vehicle and retrieval of unaffixed personal property are free and must be allowed whether or not payment is being made, and no waiver of liability may be demanded as a condition of either. An expired registration cannot be made a precondition of release. A booted vehicle may not be towed until at least four hours have elapsed, and no one may be made to travel more than half a mile to pay a boot release.

The notices carry Orange County’s own markers. Tow-away signs need light-reflective four-inch "Tow-Away Zone" lettering, the words "Strictly Enforced," a citation to "Chapter 35, Orange County Code and Section 715.07, Florida Statutes," and a county-supplied QR code at least one inch square alongside the words "For more information, go to www.ocfl.net/parking or scan this code." The sign structure must stand 3 to 6 feet above ground and be in place for at least 24 hours before any tow. At the pay window the rate schedule must be posted in two-inch letters, above a half-inch notice telling the owner that a wrongfully towed car can be released by posting a bond in the circuit court instead of paying the bill, and giving Orange County 311 at 407-836-3111 as the complaint line. Every trespass tow and immobilization must be reported to the Orange County Sheriff’s Office within 30 minutes of completion, with a case number obtained at the time of reporting, and Sec. 35-56(h)(3) requires that report even if the owner reclaims the car within 30 minutes of its arrival at the yard.

Violations & Fines

Each violation of Division 3 is a separate offense punishable under Sec. 1-9 of the county code by a fine not to exceed $500, imprisonment in the county jail for up to 60 days, or both. Orange County may instead proceed by code citation under Fla. ch. 162, part I or II, by criminal action, or by civil action including a petition to enjoin the operator. Code enforcement cases are heard by the special magistrate authorized under ch. 162 part I and Chapter 11, Article II of the county code, and employees of the Orange County Consumer Protection Office designated as code enforcement officers serve as the inspectors for this division.

Separately from any penalty, Sec. 35-59(e) makes the towing or immobilization service, its owner, operator, driver or representative liable to the vehicle owner or lessee for all costs of recovery, including the towing, immobilization and storage fees themselves, plus attorney fees and court costs, and for any damage resulting from the tow or the boot. Towing an occupied vehicle, towing one with a live animal inside, paying a property owner for the right to tow, employing spotters to report parked cars, and wearing anything suggesting law enforcement affiliation are each prohibited outright by Sec. 35-57.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply in Orlando, Winter Park or Apopka?
Only where the city has not legislated for itself. Sec. 35-53(a) extends the ordinance through the unincorporated area and, under Section 704 of the Orange County Charter, into municipalities, but it stops applying in any municipality that adopts its own ordinance covering the same subject matter, activity or conduct. Orlando has its own towing provisions, so county rates do not govern a tow originating there. The county says it is not responsible for enforcing the ordinance inside municipalities but reserves the jurisdiction and right to do so as it deems necessary. The rate table in Sec. 35-58(a) is written more narrowly still, tying the maximums to tows whose point of origin is in unincorporated territory.
I reached the lot while my car was on the hook. What can they charge?
A drop fee of no more than one-half the rate that would have applied under Sec. 35-58, which works out to $67.50 for a Class A trespass tow. The operator must stop when you seek return of the vehicle, must wait at least 15 minutes at the scene while you secure payment, must accept that payment at the site of the tow rather than at the storage yard, must take cash, money order, cashier check or a major debit or credit card, and must disconnect and hand back control within 20 minutes of payment. If your vehicle is heavier than the truck is rated to tow, Sec. 35-57(j) says no drop fee may be demanded at all.
How long before storage charges start running?
Twenty-four hours on a trespass tow from private property and six hours on a nonconsensual tow, both counted from the moment the vehicle is delivered to the storage facility. After that, storage accrues in 24-hour increments rather than by calendar day, so a car towed at 11:00 p.m. does not pick up a second day at midnight. A $50 administrative fee plus actual state charges becomes available only after the first 48 hours of fee storage, and only once the operator has executed and mailed the lien notice that Fla. Stat. 713.78 requires.
Can they add a gate fee, a lockout fee or a card surcharge?
No. Sec. 35-58(b) allows a $40 dolly charge on a Class A nonconsensual tow and then bars additional charges for double hook-up, vehicle entry when locked, dropping transmission linkage, axle or drive shaft removal, dollies, trailers or flat beds, lifts, slim jims, go jacks, removing bumpers, fuel, mileage, copying documents, gate or storage facility entry fees, and driving the vehicle out of the storage facility. A tractor trailer is the tow of one vehicle, and a boat or car being carried is part of the load. Sec. 35-56(o)(1) separately forbids any additional charge for paying by debit or credit card and requires change to the closest whole dollar on cash.
Can I get my belongings out before I pay?
Yes. Sec. 35-56(m) requires the towing service to let you inspect the vehicle and remove personal property not affixed to it, either at the scene of the tow or at the storage facility, regardless of whether payment is being made, and prohibits charging a fee for the inspection or the retrieval or refusing to allow it. It also lets you park on site while doing it, and bars the company from making you sign a release or waiver that would excuse it from liability for damage you note at the time of release.
Who do I complain to, and what if I think the tow was wrong?
The sign at the point of payment must give you both answers in half-inch letters: you can post a bond in the circuit court for the amount of the final bill instead of paying it, and a valid clerk certificate showing the bond obliges the company to release the vehicle immediately while the court decides later who is right. For complaints the ordinance directs you to Orange County 311 Non-Emergency Help and Information at www.ocfl.net/311 or 407-836-3111. Enforcement runs through code enforcement officers, including designated staff of the Orange County Consumer Protection Office, and under Sec. 35-59(e) an operator that violates the article owes you all costs of recovery plus attorney fees and court costs.

Sources & Official References

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