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Lake County, FL Privacy & Surveillance: License Plate Readers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ALPR named specifically
Sec. 3-78(a) regulated device
HOA exemption
Video-only; does not cover ALPR
Application discloses
Database access & data sharing, (d)(4)
Approval body
Board of County Commissioners
Retention/ICE policy
Not addressed in the ordinance
Penalty
$500/day per device (1st), $1,000 (repeat)

Summary

Any license plate reader mounted on Lake County property, a public right-of-way, or a county easement needs Board of County Commissioners approval; applicants must first tell the county manager what data the reader captures, whether it feeds a shared database, and who can access it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lake County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It is unlawful for any person to install upon any county-owned property, publicly dedicated right-of-way or publicly dedicated easements any video camera, license plate reader, or other surveillance device for the purpose of recording or observing any other person using such county-owned property, right-of-way or easements unless such device has been authorized by the Board of County Commissioners...(4)The technical capabilities of the equipment including a description of whether the devices are video recording only, license plate readers with the capability of recording other personal information, connected into database accessible by others, and who has access to the information once the data is obtained. The request will be presented to the Board of County Commissioners for consideration.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 150).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3-78(a) names 'license plate reader' specifically, alongside video cameras and other surveillance devices, as equipment that cannot be installed on county-owned property, a publicly dedicated right-of-way, or a publicly dedicated easement without Board of County Commissioners authorization. The application process in Sec. 3-78(d) requires a non-exempt applicant to describe the reason for the devices, explain why they can't sit on private property instead, state how many are proposed and where, and disclose their technical capabilities, specifically whether the devices are video-only or license plate readers capable of capturing other personal information, whether that data feeds into a database accessible by others, and who has access to it once collected.

That package goes to the Board of County Commissioners for a vote, and even an approved request still needs a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit, plus whatever fee the board sets for using county property. Notably, the HOA/POA exemption in Sec. 3-78(c)(2) covers only 'video cameras only,' so a homeowners' association cannot install a license plate reader on its internal community roads under that carve-out; an ALPR request from an HOA has to go through the full board-review process like any other applicant. The ordinance does not set a data retention period, a purge schedule, or any policy on sharing captured plate data with federal agencies such as ICE; those terms are left to whatever conditions the Board of County Commissioners attaches when it reviews and authorizes an individual request under subsection (d).

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating a license plate reader on county property, a right-of-way, or an easement without Board authorization is a Sec. 3-79 violation, with each device treated as a separate offense: a recommended fine of $500 per day per device for a first offense, rising to $1,000 per day per device for a repeat violation within five years, enforced through the county's code enforcement process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the county put up license plate reader cameras on public roads?
Only with Board of County Commissioners authorization. Sec. 3-78(d) requires disclosure of the reader's technical capabilities, including database access and who can see the data, before the board votes, and a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit is still required afterward.
Does the ordinance say how long license plate data can be kept?
No. Sec. 3-78 does not set a retention or purge schedule. Any data-handling terms would be attached by the Board of County Commissioners when it reviews and authorizes a specific plate reader request.
Can my HOA put up license plate readers on our private streets under the security-camera exemption?
No. Sec. 3-78(c)(2) exempts only 'video cameras only' installed by an HOA or POA on internal roads. A license plate reader isn't a video-only device, so it needs the full board-approval process like any other applicant.
Does Lake County's ordinance address sharing plate data with ICE or other federal agencies?
Not directly. Sec. 3-78(d)(4) only requires an applicant to disclose whether the reader connects to a database accessible by others and who has access; it does not itself set or bar a federal data-sharing arrangement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lake County

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