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Ames, IA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Ames Municipal Code Sec. 5.400-5.404, Dangerous Building Code
Enforcing officials
Building Official, City Sanitarian, Fire Inspector
Summary abatement
No advance notice for imminently dangerous structures
Appeal deadline
15 days to Building Board of Appeals
Cost recovery
Assessed against property as a special assessment
Notice filing
Filed with the county recorder

Summary

In the City of Ames, Iowa, the Building Official can declare any building, shed, fence or structure a dangerous building or public nuisance under the city's Dangerous Building Code, Sec. 5.400-5.404. Owners get written notice ordering vacancy, repair or demolition on a set deadline, and the City may proceed by summary abatement without prior notice when a structure is imminently dangerous, then bill the owner for the cost.

Sec. 5.401. DEFINITIONS. ... (4) Imminently dangerous structure is any building, shed, fence or other man-made structure which, is in danger of imminent collapse of all or any part of such structure and is thereby an imminent danger to the health and safety of the general public or adjacent property. ... Sec. 5.402. ... AUTHORITY. ... (2) Abatement. All buildings or portions thereof which are, on inspection, determined to be dangerous, as provided in subsection 5.401(3) above, are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, vacation, securing against entry, demolition or removal. (3) Summary Abatement. Where it has been determined that a structure is imminently dangerous the City may proceed by Summary Abatement. ... Sec. 5.403. ... PROCEDURE TO REMEDY. ... (1) Post Notice. Cause to be posted in a conspicuous place on the structure a notice which shall read substantially as follows: "Danger - Unsafe or Unfit Structure." ... (f) A statement that if the required repair, modification or demolition work is not commenced or completed within the time specified, the City may cause the structure to be abated or demolished and assess all costs thereof.

Full Breakdown

Ames Municipal Code Chapter 5, Division IV defines a dangerous building broadly: any building, shed, garage, fence or structure with defects such as insufficient exits, structural stress exceeding one and one-half times normal working stress, fire damage that leaves strength below Building Code minimums, 33 percent or more deterioration of a supporting member, or conditions that make it unfit for human habitation, a fire hazard, or an attractive nuisance abandoned more than six months (Sec. 5.401(3)). A separate, faster track covers an imminently dangerous structure, defined at Sec.

5.401(4) as any building, shed, fence or structure in danger of imminent collapse that is an immediate danger to the public or adjacent property. The Building Official, City Sanitarian and Fire Inspector are authorized under Sec. 5.402 to inspect and enforce; once a structure is found dangerous it is declared a public nuisance to be abated by repair, rehabilitation, vacation, securing against entry, demolition or removal, and an imminently dangerous structure can go straight to summary abatement with no advance notice to the owner. Sec.

5.403 requires the Building Official to post a Danger, Unsafe or Unfit Structure placard and serve the owner and occupants written notice describing the defects, a vacate deadline, required corrective work and a submittal date for any structural engineer's report; unwillingness to obtain that report lets the City hire its own engineer and bill the owner. If the owner does not comply, the Building Official reports the failure to the Building Board of Appeals, City Manager and City Council, who can order demolition or abatement and assess the cost against the property as a special assessment (Sec.

5.403(2)(f)-(g)). The record owner at the time the order issues stays liable for those costs even after selling the property. Notice is also filed with the county recorder.

Violations & Fines

Refusing to comply with a Building Official's notice lets the City prosecute the owner or move directly to abate the structure as a public nuisance: securing it against entry, repairing it, or demolishing it (Sec. 5.402(4)). Costs of any City-ordered repair or demolition, including hired engineering evaluations, are billed to the owner or assessed against the property as a special assessment (Sec. 5.403(2)(e)-(f)), and that liability follows the person who was record owner when the order was served.

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions make a building 'dangerous' in Ames?
Sec. 5.401(3) lists specific defects: exits too narrow or unsafe, structural stress over one and one-half times normal limits, fire or flood damage below Building Code minimums, 33 percent or more deterioration of a supporting member, or a structure unfit for habitation, a fire hazard, or abandoned more than six months. Any one condition endangering life, health, property or safety qualifies the structure as dangerous.
Can the City tear down a building without warning the owner?
Yes, for an imminently dangerous structure in danger of collapse, Sec. 5.402(3) lets the City proceed by summary abatement, meaning repair, securing or demolition without prior notice to the owner, agent or occupant, and then bill the cost to the owner afterward.
How do I appeal a dangerous-building notice in Ames?
Sec. 5.405 gives the owner or occupant 15 days from the notice date to file a written hearing request with the Building Official. The Building Board of Appeals then sets a hearing at least seven days out and can uphold, amend or extend the notice's compliance deadline.
Who pays if the City demolishes or repairs my property?
The City can assess repair, engineering evaluation or demolition costs against the property as a special assessment under Sec. 5.403(2)(e)-(f). The person who was record owner when the order was served remains liable for those costs even after conveying the property to someone else.

Sources & Official References

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