Ames, IA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- Ames Municipal Code Sec. 5.400-5.404, Dangerous Building Code
- Enforcing officials
- Building Official, City Sanitarian, Fire Inspector
- Summary abatement
- No advance notice for imminently dangerous structures
- Appeal deadline
- 15 days to Building Board of Appeals
- Cost recovery
- Assessed against property as a special assessment
- Notice filing
- Filed with the county recorder
Summary
In the City of Ames, Iowa, the Building Official can declare any building, shed, fence or structure a dangerous building or public nuisance under the city's Dangerous Building Code, Sec. 5.400-5.404. Owners get written notice ordering vacancy, repair or demolition on a set deadline, and the City may proceed by summary abatement without prior notice when a structure is imminently dangerous, then bill the owner for the cost.
Sec. 5.401. DEFINITIONS. ... (4) Imminently dangerous structure is any building, shed, fence or other man-made structure which, is in danger of imminent collapse of all or any part of such structure and is thereby an imminent danger to the health and safety of the general public or adjacent property. ... Sec. 5.402. ... AUTHORITY. ... (2) Abatement. All buildings or portions thereof which are, on inspection, determined to be dangerous, as provided in subsection 5.401(3) above, are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, vacation, securing against entry, demolition or removal. (3) Summary Abatement. Where it has been determined that a structure is imminently dangerous the City may proceed by Summary Abatement. ... Sec. 5.403. ... PROCEDURE TO REMEDY. ... (1) Post Notice. Cause to be posted in a conspicuous place on the structure a notice which shall read substantially as follows: "Danger - Unsafe or Unfit Structure." ... (f) A statement that if the required repair, modification or demolition work is not commenced or completed within the time specified, the City may cause the structure to be abated or demolished and assess all costs thereof.
Full Breakdown
Ames Municipal Code Chapter 5, Division IV defines a dangerous building broadly: any building, shed, garage, fence or structure with defects such as insufficient exits, structural stress exceeding one and one-half times normal working stress, fire damage that leaves strength below Building Code minimums, 33 percent or more deterioration of a supporting member, or conditions that make it unfit for human habitation, a fire hazard, or an attractive nuisance abandoned more than six months (Sec. 5.401(3)). A separate, faster track covers an imminently dangerous structure, defined at Sec.
5.401(4) as any building, shed, fence or structure in danger of imminent collapse that is an immediate danger to the public or adjacent property. The Building Official, City Sanitarian and Fire Inspector are authorized under Sec. 5.402 to inspect and enforce; once a structure is found dangerous it is declared a public nuisance to be abated by repair, rehabilitation, vacation, securing against entry, demolition or removal, and an imminently dangerous structure can go straight to summary abatement with no advance notice to the owner. Sec.
5.403 requires the Building Official to post a Danger, Unsafe or Unfit Structure placard and serve the owner and occupants written notice describing the defects, a vacate deadline, required corrective work and a submittal date for any structural engineer's report; unwillingness to obtain that report lets the City hire its own engineer and bill the owner. If the owner does not comply, the Building Official reports the failure to the Building Board of Appeals, City Manager and City Council, who can order demolition or abatement and assess the cost against the property as a special assessment (Sec.
5.403(2)(f)-(g)). The record owner at the time the order issues stays liable for those costs even after selling the property. Notice is also filed with the county recorder.
Violations & Fines
Refusing to comply with a Building Official's notice lets the City prosecute the owner or move directly to abate the structure as a public nuisance: securing it against entry, repairing it, or demolishing it (Sec. 5.402(4)). Costs of any City-ordered repair or demolition, including hired engineering evaluations, are billed to the owner or assessed against the property as a special assessment (Sec. 5.403(2)(e)-(f)), and that liability follows the person who was record owner when the order was served.
Frequently Asked Questions
What conditions make a building 'dangerous' in Ames?
Can the City tear down a building without warning the owner?
How do I appeal a dangerous-building notice in Ames?
Who pays if the City demolishes or repairs my property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ames
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