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Clay County, FL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Clay County Property Safety and Maintenance Code
Applies to
Unincorporated Clay County only
Repair deadline
60 days to commence after notice
Demolition trigger
Repair cost exceeds 50% of value
Max criminal penalty
$500 fine, 60 days jail
Appeal window
15 days, $100 filing fee
Unpaid costs become
Special assessment lien on property

Summary

Clay County's Property Safety and Maintenance Code lets the building official order repair, securing or demolition of any unsafe building in the unincorporated area. Owners get 60 days to start repairs; ignoring the notice lets the county do the work and place a lien on the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Clay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The building official may inspect or direct an enforcement official to inspect any building, structure or portion thereof which is or may be in an unsafe condition. If the inspection reveals that such building, structure or portion thereof is an unsafe building, the building official is authorized to initiate action to require the abatement of the unsafe condition by repairing, vacating, boarding up and securing, demolishing, or any combination thereof, as provided in this article. If the cost of repairing, restoring or replacing any building or structure determined to be an unsafe building under subsection (a) shall exceed fifty (50) percent of its value, the building official is authorized to immediately initiate action requiring the demolition thereof as provided in this article.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 86).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6, Article VIII of the Clay County Code, titled the Clay County Property Safety and Maintenance Code, applies only in the unincorporated area (Sec. 6-168) and reaches any building or structure that is decayed, fire or flood damaged below current structural minimums, unsanitary, a public nuisance, abandoned, boarded up more than 24 months without electric service, boarded up more than 6 months with the boarding breached, or used for criminal activity twice in six months (Sec. 6-166(u)). Historic buildings and homestead real property under Article X, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution are exempt (Secs.

6-179, 6-180). The building official must first get written authorization from the county manager before inspecting a suspect building or issuing any notice (Sec. 6-181). Once a building is found unsafe, the building official can order repair, vacating, boarding up and securing, or demolition, and if repair, restoration or replacement cost exceeds 50 percent of the just value on the property appraiser's roll, the official may go straight to demolition (Sec. 6-182). A notice to repair gives the owner 60 days to commence the required repairs and a further deadline the official sets to finish them (Sec.

6-185(b)); a notice to secure or a notice to demolish similarly requires the building to be vacated within 60 days, with the county authorized to board it up, secure it, or demolish it if the owner fails to act (Secs. 6-186, 6-187). 00 filing fee, or the right to appeal is waived (Secs. 6-211, 6-212, 6-213). 03 legal rate, and is delinquent if unpaid within 60 days of the assessment resolution (Sec. 6-252).

Violations & Fines

Refusing an enforcement official entry after a proper request under Section 6-173 is itself a violation of the article (Sec. 6-174). Under Section 6-177, any violation of Article VIII is prosecuted as a misdemeanor under Section 125.69, Florida Statutes, punishable by a fine up to $500.00, up to 60 days in the county jail, or both. Unpaid county abatement costs convert into a special assessment lien collectible through foreclosure or as a non-ad valorem tax assessment (Secs. 6-252, 6-253).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces the unsafe building code in Clay County?
The building official, part of the county's Department of Economic and Development Services, enforces Article VIII under Section 6-171. An enforcement official must first get written authorization from the county manager before inspecting a specific building or issuing any repair, secure, or demolish notice under Section 6-181.
How long do I have to fix an unsafe building after notice?
A notice to repair under Section 6-185(b) requires you to commence repairs within 60 days of issuance and finish within whatever additional time the building official sets as reasonably necessary. Missing that deadline lets the county board it up, repair it, or demolish it and bill you.
Can Clay County demolish my building without a repair notice first?
Yes. Under Section 6-182(b), if the cost to repair, restore or replace the unsafe building exceeds 50 percent of its just value on the property appraiser's roll, the building official can immediately initiate demolition instead of ordering repairs first.
What happens if I do not pay the county's abatement costs?
Under Section 6-252, the board of county commissioners can levy a special assessment against the property for every enforcement cost the county incurred, and that assessment becomes a lien ranking equally with tax liens, bearing interest at the Section 55.03 statutory rate, delinquent 60 days after the resolution.
Does this code apply to my house if it is my homestead?
No. Section 6-180 exempts real property that qualifies as homestead under Article X, Section 4 of the Florida Constitution from Article VIII's unsafe building provisions entirely, along with any building classified as historic under Section 6-179.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clay County

All Clay County rules

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