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Anderson County, SC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Authorizing statute
S.C. Code § 31-15-310 et seq.
Petition threshold
5 residents, or codes director's own motion
Hearing window
10-30 days after complaint served
Cost test
Repair vs. demolish at 50% of value
Remedy
Lien against property for abatement cost
Appeal deadline
60 days to seek injunction (§ 8-174)

Summary

Anderson County's Unfit Dwellings article, authorized by S.C. Code § 31-15-310 et seq., lets the codes director order an owner to repair or demolish a dwelling found dangerous or unsanitary. If repair would cost more than half the dwelling's value, the codes director must order removal or demolition instead of repair.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Anderson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The county council finds that there exist in the county dwellings which are unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation; defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities; lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; or other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the county. ... (1)If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling can be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling ("reasonable cost" being not over 50 percent of such value), requiring the owner, within the time specified in the order, to repair, alter or improve such dwelling to render it fit for human habitation or to vacate and close the dwelling as a human habitation; or (2)If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling cannot be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling ("reasonable cost" being not over 50 percent of such value), requiring the owner, within the time specified in the order, to remove or demolish such dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-170 finds that some county dwellings are unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation; defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities; lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; or other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals of residents. The codes director enforces the article under § 8-171, with power to investigate dwelling conditions, administer oaths, examine witnesses, and enter premises for inspection with minimal inconvenience to occupants. A case starts either on a petition from at least five county residents or on the codes director's own motion; § 8-173(a) then requires a written complaint served on the owner and all interested parties, and a hearing set between 10 and 30 days later where the owner may answer and testify, unconstrained by ordinary courtroom rules of evidence.

If the codes director finds the dwelling unfit after that hearing, § 8-173(b) splits the remedy on cost: where repair is possible at 'reasonable cost,' defined as not over 50 percent of the dwelling's value, the order requires the owner to repair, alter or improve the dwelling, or vacate and close it; where repair would exceed that 50-percent threshold, the order must instead require removal or demolition. If the owner ignores the order, the codes director can have the work, vacating, or demolition done directly, post a placard reading 'This building is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful,' and place a lien for the cost against the property, collectible like county taxes under § 8-173(f). Any third-party demolition contractor must be bid under the county's procurement code.

Violations & Fines

An owner who ignores an unfit-dwelling order does not face a separate criminal penalty under this article; instead, § 8-173(c)-(f) lets the codes director carry out the repair, vacating or demolition directly and place a lien for the full cost against the property, collectible in the same manner as county taxes. An affected owner has only 60 days after the order is posted and served to petition the circuit court for an injunction under § 8-174.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a house in unincorporated Anderson County is unfit for habitation?
The county codes director, after investigating the dwelling and holding a hearing required by § 8-173, decides whether conditions like dilapidation, fire hazards, or a lack of sanitary facilities make it unfit, and any five county residents can file the petition that starts the process.
Can the county force me to demolish my house instead of repairing it?
Yes, if repair would cost more than 50 percent of the dwelling's value. Section 8-173(b) requires the codes director's order to call for removal or demolition once repair crosses that reasonable-cost threshold, rather than allowing the owner to simply repair and reoccupy it.
What can I do if I disagree with a codes director's unfit-dwelling order?
Section 8-174 gives you 60 days after the order is posted and served to petition the circuit court for an injunction, and the court must hold a preferred hearing within 20 days; after that, the codes director's factual findings are conclusive if supported by evidence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Anderson County

All Anderson County rules

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