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Knox County, TN Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopting statute
T.C.A. title 13, ch. 21, pt. 2
Initial correction order
30 days, not to exceed
Referral notice period
90 days before hearing
Review body
Vacant Property Review Commission (9 members)
Ultimate remedy
Eminent domain acquisition
Governing chapter
Ch. 11, Vacant/Deteriorated/Blighted Properties

Summary

Knox County adopted Tennessee's blighted-property statute wholesale, letting the code official order an owner to fix a vacant, blighted or deteriorated property within thirty days, then refer an uncorrected property to the county's Vacant Property Review Commission, which can certify it to the county commission for eminent domain acquisition.

City-specific rules exist: Knoxville has its own property blight rules that differ from Knox County's county-level regulations. If you live in Knoxville, check the city-specific page instead.

Section 1101. Adoption of State Law. Blighted or deteriorated properties in this county create a need to exercise the authority contained in title 13, chapter 21, part 2 of the Tennessee Code Annotated governing the acquisition, holding, clearing, maintenance, and disposition of property determined to be blighted or deteriorated; therefore, Knox County adopts the provisions of said title, chapter, and part. ... Section 1104. Procedure. 1.If the code official determines that a property is blighted or deteriorated, the official may order the owner or the owner's designated agent to eliminate the conditions that are a violation of law. ... The order shall demand elimination of the blight or deterioration within a definite time, not to exceed thirty (30) days.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 11, inserted into the code by the 2018 IPMC amendments in Sec. 10-92, opens with Section 1101's Adoption of State Law, under which Knox County adopts Tennessee Code Annotated title 13, chapter 21, part 2 governing acquisition, holding, clearing, maintenance and disposition of blighted or deteriorated property. Section 1102 defines 'blighted or deteriorated property' through eight alternative tests covering a vacant structure or land in a predominantly built-up neighborhood: a common-law or declared public nuisance; an attractive nuisance to children such as an abandoned well, shaft or excavation; a structure designated unfit for human habitation for being dilapidated, unsanitary, unsafe, vermin-infested or lacking required facilities; a fire hazard or danger to persons or property; a property whose utilities, plumbing, heating or sewage have been disconnected or destroyed so it is unfit for its intended use; a property that has become a trash or vermin haven through neglect; a property tax delinquent at least three years; or a property not rehabilitated within the code official's time limit.

Section 1103 creates the Vacant Property Review Commission, staffed by the same nine appointed members who sit on the Board of Zoning Appeals, meeting after the Board's monthly meeting as needed. Section 1104's procedure lets the code official order elimination of blight within a definite period not exceeding thirty days; failure to comply triggers referral to the Commission, which must notify the owner by certified mail or, if unreachable, by posted notice, and give ninety days before a public certification hearing.

Violations & Fines

If the Vacant Property Review Commission certifies a property as blighted after the owner failed to correct it within the 30-day order and the following 90-day referral notice period, the county commission may authorize eminent domain proceedings under Tennessee Code Annotated title 29, chapters 16 and 17, provided it separately finds the property is a serious and growing menace to public health and safety, is likely to keep deteriorating, may blight the surrounding area, and that the owner has failed to correct it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a Knox County property is legally blighted?
The code official first orders correction under Section 1104, then the Vacant Property Review Commission, made up of the nine Board of Zoning Appeals members, certifies a still-uncorrected property to the county commission under Section 1103 after a public hearing.
How long does an owner have to fix a blighted property?
The code official's initial order under Section 1104 sets a correction deadline not exceeding thirty days. If the owner misses it, the Commission's follow-up notice gives ninety more days before it holds a certification hearing.
Can Knox County take a blighted property through eminent domain?
Yes. After Vacant Property Review Commission certification, the county commission may authorize eminent domain under Tennessee Code Annotated title 29, chapters 16 and 17, if it also finds the property a growing menace to health and safety that the owner failed to correct, per Section 1105.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Knox County

All Knox County rules

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