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Lewis County, WA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
LCC 1.22, Abatement of Public Nuisances
Summary abatement
allowed for immediate health/safety threats
Cost payment deadline
15 calendar days after billing
Unpaid abatement costs
become a lien, 10% annual interest
Interference penalty
up to $1,000 fine, 90 days jail
Applies in
unincorporated Lewis County only

Summary

In unincorporated Lewis County, a building or property that is unfit for habitation, dangerous, dilapidated, or piled with trash and junk is declared a public nuisance under LCC Chapter 1.22. The Community Development, Public Works, or Health and Social Services director can order abatement, act summarily against an immediate threat, and bill the responsible party for every dollar it costs the county to fix.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lewis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This chapter provides the conditions which constitute a public nuisance, and provides for abatement where premises, structures, vehicles, or portions thereof are found to be unfit for human habitation, or unfit for other uses, due to dilapidation, disrepair, structural defects, defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities, inadequate ventilation and uncleanliness, inadequate light or sanitary facilities, inadequate drainage, or due to other conditions which are inimical to the health and welfare of the residents of Lewis County ... Dangerous structures including, but not limited to, any dangerous, decaying, unkempt, falling or damaged dwelling, or other structure, or as defined under Chapter 15.05 LCC and the International Building Code; ... The county may seek to abate and permanently enjoin a condition which constitutes a nuisance under this chapter or under any chapter of the county code, and, using any lawful means, may enter upon the subject property and remove or correct the condition that is subject to such abatement or injunction.

Full Breakdown

010 defines the chapter's reach: premises, structures, or vehicles unfit for human habitation or other uses because of dilapidation, disrepair, structural defects, fire hazards, inadequate ventilation, light, sanitation, or drainage are a public nuisance. 020(7) spells out what counts, including dangerous structures such as any dangerous, decaying, unkempt, falling or damaged dwelling, plus visible accumulations of trash, junk, discarded lumber, old appliances, scrap metal, and similar debris not kept in regular collection containers. The director, defined to include the heads of Community Development, Public Works, or Health and Social Services, decides what abatement a nuisance requires in the interest of the general health, safety and welfare of the community.

030, the county can enter the property with any lawful means to remove or correct the condition, and the prosecuting attorney's office can pursue judicial process. Where the nuisance is an immediate threat to public health, safety, welfare, or the environment, the county may act summarily and without prior notice, giving notice of the abatement, and for a tenant, the landlord, only after the fact. Abatement costs, including personnel time, attorney's fees, documentation, towing, and 10 percent annual interest, are billed to the responsible party and due within 15 calendar days; unpaid costs become a lien on the property, subordinate only to prior special assessment liens and superior to every lien except state and county taxes. 020(7)(c).

Violations & Fines

Knowingly hindering, delaying, or obstructing a county employee abating a nuisance under this chapter is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine, plus liability for the county's incidental costs, which also become a property lien. Abatement costs themselves are a joint and several obligation of every responsible party and become due 15 days after billing; unpaid balances accrue 10 percent annual interest and convert to a lien superior to most other liens.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building a nuisance in unincorporated Lewis County?
Under LCC § 1.22.020(7), a structure is a nuisance if it is dangerous, decaying, unkempt, falling apart, or otherwise unfit for habitation, or if the property has visible accumulations of trash, junk, discarded lumber, or similar debris not kept for regular collection.
Can Lewis County fix the problem without warning me first?
Yes. LCC § 1.22.030(2) lets the county summarily abate a nuisance that is an immediate threat to public health, safety, welfare, or the environment without prior notice, though it must notify the responsible party, and any landlord, as soon as reasonably possible afterward.
Who pays for the cleanup?
The responsible party, meaning the owner, tenant, or anyone controlling the property, is billed for the county's abatement costs, due within 15 calendar days. Unpaid costs accrue 10 percent annual interest and become a lien against the property, ranking above every lien except state and county taxes.
What happens if I block the county's abatement crew?
Knowingly hindering, delaying, or obstructing a county employee carrying out an abatement under LCC § 1.22.030(4) is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine, and you also become liable for the county's added costs from the interference.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lewis County

All Lewis County rules

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