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Mesa County, CO Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted
May 9, 2023; effective June 11, 2023
Applies to
Unincorporated Mesa County only
Exemptions
Active ag land; 10+ acre industrial tracts
First notice
30-day Notice to Cure
Lien penalty
5% inspection fee plus 10% late penalty

Summary

Mesa County Ordinance No. 15 makes it unlawful to accumulate rubbish on any unincorporated property, adopted specifically to stop the "visual blight," fire hazards and rodent infestation that unchecked junk piles create. Code Compliance Officers can issue cure notices, seek court warrants, and place abatement costs as a lien on the property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mesa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this Ordinance is to protect the public, health, safety, and welfare of the citizens and residents of Mesa County, Colorado, by eliminating and controlling, to the extent possible, the accumulation of rubbish within the County, which, if not eliminated or controlled, can result in visual blight, "attractive nuisances", incompatibility with existing land uses, hazardous or toxic substances being deposited in unapproved sites, attraction of disease-infested rodents and other vermin, fire and other hazards, and air, noise, and water pollution. ... 3.1 Accumulation of rubbish is unlawful. It is unlawful for any owner, occupant, person in control, or manager of any property to cause, allow or permit the accumulation of rubbish on any lot, parcel, or tract of land in the County under such owner's control, possession, or ownership.

Full Breakdown

Adopted May 9, 2023 and effective June 11, 2023, Ordinance No. 15 replaced Mesa County's 2005 nuisance resolution with a dedicated anti-blight law. Its stated purpose is "eliminating and controlling, to the extent possible, the accumulation of rubbish within the County, which, if not eliminated or controlled, can result in visual blight, 'attractive nuisances', incompatibility with existing land uses... attraction of disease-infested rodents and other vermin, fire and other hazards, and air, noise, and water pollution." Section 3.1 then makes the conduct itself unlawful: no owner, occupant, person in control, or manager may "cause, allow or permit the accumulation of rubbish" on any lot they control.

The ordinance reaches only the unincorporated area (Section 1.6.1) and carves out two exceptions: industrial tracts of ten or more acres, and agricultural land currently in agricultural use as defined by C.R.S. §39-1-102(1.6). "Rubbish" is defined broadly in Section 2.9 to include trash, junk, debris, junk vehicles, dead animal carcasses, appliances and unused building materials left more than 30 days after a permit expires.

Enforcement escalates in stages. A Code Compliance Officer first issues a written Notice to Cure giving 30 days to correct the violation, shorter if there's an immediate health or safety risk. If the violation persists, a Notice of Violation and Order follows, again with 30 days. From there, the County can seek an administrative inspection warrant, refer the matter to the County Attorney's Office for an injunction or abatement action, or apply for an administrative entry-and-seizure warrant to physically remove the rubbish. Removal costs, plus a 5% inspection fee, become a lien against the property; if unpaid after 30 days, the county treasurer collects it with a 10% penalty like other property taxes.

Violations & Fines

A first violation draws a 30-day Notice to Cure from Code Compliance Services; a second failure brings a 30-day Notice of Violation and Order. Continued noncompliance lets the County seek an administrative inspection or entry-and-seizure warrant, or refer the case to the County Attorney's Office for an injunction or abatement action. The County can remove the rubbish itself and place the cost, plus a 5% inspection fee, as a lien on the property, collectible with a 10% penalty if unpaid within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Mesa County consider illegal rubbish accumulation?
Ordinance No. 15 makes it "unlawful for any owner, occupant, person in control, or manager of any property to cause, allow or permit the accumulation of rubbish" under Section 3.1. Rubbish is defined broadly in Section 2.9 to include trash, junk, junk vehicles, scrap building materials and dead animal carcasses left on a lot in unincorporated Mesa County.
Do farms have to comply with the blight ordinance?
No. Section 1.6.3 exempts "agricultural land currently in agricultural use," and Section 1.6.2 also exempts industrial tracts of ten acres or more, so the ordinance mainly targets residential and vacant unincorporated parcels.
Can Mesa County remove junk from my property without my consent?
Yes, but only after due process. The County must first issue a 30-day Notice to Cure, then a 30-day Notice of Violation and Order, before it can apply for a court-issued administrative entry-and-seizure warrant under Section 6.2 to remove the rubbish and bill the cost to the property as a lien.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mesa County

All Mesa County rules

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