Anderson County, SC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Authorizing statute
- S.C. Code § 31-15-310 et seq.
- Petition threshold
- 5 residents, or codes director's own motion
- Hearing window
- 10-30 days after complaint served
- Cost test
- Repair vs. demolish at 50% of value
- Remedy
- Lien against property for abatement cost
- Appeal deadline
- 60 days to seek injunction (§ 8-174)
Summary
Anderson County's Unfit Dwellings article, authorized by S.C. Code § 31-15-310 et seq., lets the codes director order an owner to repair or demolish a dwelling found dangerous or unsanitary. If repair would cost more than half the dwelling's value, the codes director must order removal or demolition instead of repair.
The county council finds that there exist in the county dwellings which are unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation; defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities; lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; or other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals or otherwise inimical to the welfare of the residents of the county. ... (1)If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling can be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling ("reasonable cost" being not over 50 percent of such value), requiring the owner, within the time specified in the order, to repair, alter or improve such dwelling to render it fit for human habitation or to vacate and close the dwelling as a human habitation; or (2)If the repair, alteration or improvement of the dwelling cannot be made at a reasonable cost in relation to the value of the dwelling ("reasonable cost" being not over 50 percent of such value), requiring the owner, within the time specified in the order, to remove or demolish such dwelling.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 8-170 finds that some county dwellings are unfit for human habitation due to dilapidation; defects increasing the hazards of fire, accidents or other calamities; lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; or other conditions rendering such dwellings unsafe or unsanitary, dangerous or detrimental to the health, safety or morals of residents. The codes director enforces the article under § 8-171, with power to investigate dwelling conditions, administer oaths, examine witnesses, and enter premises for inspection with minimal inconvenience to occupants. A case starts either on a petition from at least five county residents or on the codes director's own motion; § 8-173(a) then requires a written complaint served on the owner and all interested parties, and a hearing set between 10 and 30 days later where the owner may answer and testify, unconstrained by ordinary courtroom rules of evidence.
If the codes director finds the dwelling unfit after that hearing, § 8-173(b) splits the remedy on cost: where repair is possible at 'reasonable cost,' defined as not over 50 percent of the dwelling's value, the order requires the owner to repair, alter or improve the dwelling, or vacate and close it; where repair would exceed that 50-percent threshold, the order must instead require removal or demolition. If the owner ignores the order, the codes director can have the work, vacating, or demolition done directly, post a placard reading 'This building is unfit for human habitation; the use or occupation of this building for human habitation is prohibited and unlawful,' and place a lien for the cost against the property, collectible like county taxes under § 8-173(f). Any third-party demolition contractor must be bid under the county's procurement code.
Violations & Fines
An owner who ignores an unfit-dwelling order does not face a separate criminal penalty under this article; instead, § 8-173(c)-(f) lets the codes director carry out the repair, vacating or demolition directly and place a lien for the full cost against the property, collectible in the same manner as county taxes. An affected owner has only 60 days after the order is posted and served to petition the circuit court for an injunction under § 8-174.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides if a house in unincorporated Anderson County is unfit for habitation?
Can the county force me to demolish my house instead of repairing it?
What can I do if I disagree with a codes director's unfit-dwelling order?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Anderson County
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