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Martin County, FL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Unsafe, unfit-for-occupancy, or unlawful structure finding
Abandonment rule
180+ days vacant/unfit counts as public nuisance
Notice required
Written, posted or mailed, states correction deadline
Placard violation
Illegal to occupy or remove 'Condemned' placard
Final step
County demolition, cost billed as property lien
Governing sections
Secs. 21.75-21.81, Ch. 21 Property Maintenance Code

Summary

When Martin County's Building Official finds a structure unsafe, unfit for human occupancy, or unlawful, Sec. 21.75 makes it illegal to maintain or permit that condition to continue, and triggers a condemnation, notice, placarding and, if uncorrected, demolition process under Sec. 21.76 through 21.81 of the Property Maintenance Code.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Martin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 21.75. - General. When a structure or equipment is found by the Building Official to be unsafe, or when a structure is found unfit for human occupancy, or is found unlawful, such structure or equipment shall be condemned pursuant to the provisions of the Property Maintenance Code. It shall be unlawful to maintain or permit the existence of any unsafe structure, unsafe equipment, a structure unfit for human occupancy or an unlawful structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 62 | Land Development Regulations: Supplement 62).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 75 is the general nuisance-abatement trigger for Martin County's Property Maintenance Code: it shall be unlawful to maintain or permit the existence of any unsafe structure, unsafe equipment, a structure unfit for human occupancy or an unlawful structure. An unsafe structure is one dangerous to the life, health, property or safety of the public from damage, decay, dilapidation, structural instability or abandonment (Sec. 1); unsafe equipment covers boilers, elevators, wiring or flammable-liquid containers in a hazardous state of disrepair (Sec. 2); and an unlawful structure is one occupied by more people than the Property Maintenance Code allows or built contrary to law (Sec.

4). Sec. 76 extends the same condemnation authority to a structure vacant or abandoned for more than 180 days and unfit for habitation, regardless of whether it is in danger of structural collapse, letting the Building Official declare it a public nuisance. Once the Building Official condemns a structure, Sec. 77 requires written notice describing the property, stating the violation, ordering a reasonable time to correct it, warning that non-compliance will lead to demolition, and informing the owner of the right to appeal and to file a lien; the notice must be personally delivered, mailed, or, if undeliverable, posted on the structure.

An owner who sells or transfers a condemned property before compliance must first give the buyer a copy of the notice and get a notarized acknowledgment under Sec. C. If the owner still does not correct the violation, Sec. 78 authorizes a 'Condemned' placard, Sec. 80 makes it a violation to occupy or operate placarded premises or equipment, and Sec. 81 lets the Building Official demolish and remove the structure or equipment, billing the cost to the owner as a County lien if unpaid within 30 days.

Violations & Fines

Occupying a placarded structure, removing a condemnation placard without approval, or operating placarded equipment is a violation of the Property Maintenance Code subject to its penalties under Sec. 21.79 and 21.80. An owner who ignores the correction order in the Sec. 21.77 notice faces County-ordered demolition under Sec. 21.81, with the demolition cost billed to the owner and converted into a lien on the property if unpaid within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a structure 'unsafe' under Martin County's code?
Sec. 21.75.1 defines an unsafe structure as one dangerous to life, health, property or public safety because it lacks fire safeguards, contains unsafe equipment, or is so damaged, decayed, dilapidated or structurally unstable that partial or complete collapse is possible, including a structure the owner has abandoned.
Can the County condemn a house just because it's been empty a long time?
Yes. Sec. 21.76 lets the Building Official declare a structure vacant or abandoned for more than 180 days a public nuisance, equivalent to an unsafe structure, if it is unfit for habitation, regardless of whether structural collapse is an immediate risk.
What notice do I get before my property is condemned?
Sec. 21.77 requires written notice describing the property, the violation, a reasonable correction deadline, a warning that non-compliance leads to demolition, and a statement of the right to appeal and to file a lien. It must be delivered personally, mailed, or posted on the structure if undeliverable.
What happens if I never fix the violation?
Sec. 21.81 authorizes the Building Official to demolish and remove the structure or equipment once the correction deadline passes. The County bills the demolition cost to the owner, and if it isn't paid within 30 days, the cost becomes a lien against the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Martin County

All Martin County rules

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