Vanderburgh County, IN Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- County Code § 12.04.070
- Who must clear
- first-floor occupant, or owner if vacant
- Maximum fine
- $2,500 plus costs
- If ice is frozen solid
- sand, salt, or sawdust required instead
- Deadline
- no fixed hours; clean as soon as weather permits
Summary
Vanderburgh County Code 12.04.070 requires whoever occupies the first floor of a building, or the owner if it's vacant, to clear snow and ice from the abutting sidewalk. If ice is frozen too hard to remove, the responsible person must spread sand, salt, or sawdust instead, and finish cleaning the walk as soon as weather allows.
12.04.070 Removal of snow and ice. A. For purposes of this section, "occupant of a premises" means the occupant of the first floor of a building, regardless of the nature (business, residential, or the like) of his occupancy. If the floor of a building is unoccupied, the owner of the premises shall have the duties prescribed by this section. B. The occupant of a premises or owner of an unoccupied premises abutting a sidewalk shall remove the snow and ice which may collect on the sidewalk. In the event that snow or ice on a sidewalk is frozen so hard that it cannot be removed by normal means, or removal would cause damage to the sidewalk, or weather conditions are such that removal of the snow or ice is impracticable, the person responsible for the sidewalk shall sprinkle the sidewalk with a material such as sand, salt, or sawdust in order to make the sidewalk safe to walk on. The sidewalk shall be cleaned as soon as the weather permits.
Full Breakdown
04's "Streets and Sidewalks Generally" rules, places the snow and ice removal duty on the "occupant of a premises," defined as the occupant of the building's first floor regardless of whether the occupancy is residential or business. If the first floor sits unoccupied, the duty shifts to the property owner instead. The obligation is to remove the snow and ice that collects on the abutting sidewalk. The code does not set a fixed number of hours or days to comply; instead it builds in a practical standard for conditions that make removal impossible: when snow or ice is frozen too hard to remove by normal means, when removal would damage the sidewalk, or when weather conditions make removal impracticable, the responsible person must instead sprinkle the walk with sand, salt, sawdust, or similar material to make it safe to walk on, and must finish the actual cleanup as soon as the weather permits.
080, and is enforced the same way, under a single penalty section covering the whole chapter. Because county road jurisdiction reaches the unincorporated area and county-maintained roads, this duty applies to sidewalks along those routes rather than sidewalks inside Evansville, which enforces its own snow-clearing rule.
Violations & Fines
Failing to clear or sand a sidewalk under Section 12.04.070 is punishable under Section 12.04.120, which sets a fine of up to $2,500 plus court costs for any violation of Sections 12.04.010 through 12.04.110. The code gives no grace-period hour count; enforcement turns on whether the property's occupant or owner removed the snow and ice, or sanded it, once conditions made removal possible or practical.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many hours do I have to shovel my sidewalk after it snows?
I'm a renter, not the owner. Am I responsible for the sidewalk?
What if removing the ice would damage my sidewalk?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Vanderburgh County
Compare Vanderburgh County to another location·View the Indiana property maintenance overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.