Butte County, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Butte County Code § 38A-6(a)(10)
- Small vacant lot (≤1.25 ac)
- Entire parcel cleared
- Larger vacant lot
- 30-ft firebreak on all boundaries
- Applies in
- Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville, Paradise spheres
- Also covers
- Palermo & North Chico Specific Plan areas
- Enforcement
- Notice to Abate, then § 38A-5 fines
Summary
Unimproved urban parcels in unincorporated Butte County face a stricter firebreak standard under Code Section 38A-6(a)(10): a lot of 1.25 acres or less must be cleared across its entire area, while a larger unimproved urban lot needs a thirty-foot cleared strip along every boundary line. The rule targets vacant land near Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville, Paradise, and specified Palermo and North Chico subdivisions.
(10)Urban parcels as defined in section 38A-4 shall comply with all firebreak requirements specified in this section. In addition, the following requirements shall also be satisfied:a.For unimproved urban parcels that are one and one-fourth (1.25) acre in size or smaller, firebreaks shall be required on the entire area of each parcel;b.On unimproved urban parcels that are greater than one and one-fourth (1.25) acre in size, firebreaks shall be required adjacent to and along all parcel boundary lines for a minimum width of thirty (30) feet.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).
Full Breakdown
Section 38A-6(a)(10) applies the county's defensible space and firebreak standards to 'urban parcels' as defined in Section 38A-4(u): land inside the spheres of influence of Biggs, Chico, Gridley, Oroville and Paradise, land in subdivisions with lots six acres or smaller where at least half the lots are already developed, and specific mapped areas of Palermo and the North Chico Specific Plan. Urban parcels must meet every general firebreak requirement in Section 38A-6, and unimproved urban parcels carry an additional duty: on a vacant lot of one and one-quarter acres or smaller, the entire parcel must be kept clear as a firebreak; on a larger vacant urban lot, a thirty-foot-wide firebreak is required along all boundary lines instead of the whole parcel.
The same urban-parcel subsection also requires a ten-foot firebreak around utility generators, privately owned power poles and petroleum-based fuel sources, and a ten-foot clearance around unmaintained power poles and overhead lines, extending to any tree limb that could fall on the wires. Outside the urban-parcel category, Section 38A-6(a)(9) still lets the Fire Chief require a thirty-foot firebreak along a boundary line on any parcel, improved or not, where accumulated vegetation creates a significant fire hazard to a neighboring property. An unimproved lot that fails to meet these standards is declared a public nuisance under Section 38A-5, and the Department of Development Services Code Enforcement Division can issue a Notice to Abate Fire Hazard giving the owner at least thirty days to clear the lot before further enforcement follows.
Violations & Fines
An unimproved urban parcel that is not cleared as required is a public nuisance and a Chapter 38A violation under Section 38A-5: an infraction fine of up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within twelve months, and $500 for each further violation, with misdemeanor exposure after three convictions in a year. If the owner does not comply after a 72-hour notice and hearing, the county can clear the lot itself and record a lien for the abatement and administrative costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to clear a vacant lot in Butte County even if there's no house on it?
What counts as an urban parcel for Butte County's vacant lot rule?
Can the county force clearance of a large undeveloped rural parcel too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Butte County
California rules heatmap·Compare Butte County to another location·View the California property maintenance overview
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