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Sonoma County, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Unimproved parcels, unincorporated county
Clearance zone
10 feet of structures/roadway frontage
Grass height limit
Under 4 inches
Abatement deadline
30 calendar days after notice
Enforcer
County fire warden/fire marshal

Summary

Unimproved parcels in unincorporated Sonoma County must keep vegetation and combustible material cleared within 10 feet of structures and roadway frontage, or face abatement.

City-specific rules exist: Petaluma, and Santa Rosa have their own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Sonoma County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

for unimproved parcels in the state responsibility area and local responsibility area:(1)Flammable vegetation and other combustible growth within ten feet (10') of structures and roadway frontage shall be removed;(2)Dead and dying vegetation within ten feet (10') of structures and roadway frontage shall be removed;(3)Grass and combustible surface vegetation within ten feet (10') of structures and roadway frontage must be trimmed to less than four inches (4") in height unless necessary for erosion control;(4)All trees within ten feet (10') of structures and roadway frontage must be pruned to at least six feet (6') above grade; and(5)Combustible material shall be removed from the property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Sonoma County Code Chapter 13A treats hazardous vegetation and combustible material on any unimproved parcel in the unincorporated county as a public nuisance. Owners of vacant land must remove flammable and dead/dying vegetation within 10 feet of structures and roadway frontage, trim grass and combustible surface vegetation there to under 4 inches, prune trees to 6 feet above grade, and clear combustible material from the property. The fire warden/fire marshal enforces the duty year-round and can order abatement.

Violations & Fines

After a notice of violation, the owner has 30 calendar days to abate. Noncompliance exposes the owner or person in possession to civil, administrative, and criminal penalties under Sonoma County Code §§ 1-7 and 1-7.1, and the county fire warden/fire marshal may summarily abate the nuisance and bill the owner for costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this rule apply if my vacant lot is in the City of Sonoma or Santa Rosa?
No. Chapter 13A only governs unincorporated Sonoma County; the nine cities inside the county, including Santa Rosa and the City of Sonoma, enforce their own weed and vegetation codes.
How short does the grass need to be on a vacant lot?
Combustible surface vegetation within 10 feet of any structure or the road must be trimmed below 4 inches, unless kept taller for erosion control.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma County

All Sonoma County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Sonoma County to another location·View the California property maintenance overview

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Vacant Lot Maintenance in Cities Across Sonoma County