Honolulu County, HI Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Dept. of Planning and Permitting
- Notice period
- 30 calendar days to start cleanup
- Civil fine
- Up to $5,000 per violation
- Daily fine
- Up to $5,000 per day, continuing violation
- Interest on unpaid bills
- 7% per year
- Appeal deadline
- 30 days to Building Board of Appeals
Summary
Owners of vacant and improved lots across Oahu must keep their property free of weeds, garbage, trash, and waste at all times under ROH § 40-7.3. The Department of Planning and Permitting can order cleanup after 30 days' notice, bill the owner for city-performed removal, and impose civil fines up to $5,000 per day for continued noncompliance.
§ 40-7.3 Regulations for premises. The owner of property shall at all times maintain the premises free of weeds, garbage, trash, and waste. ... § 40-7.4(b) The owner of such property shall be given 30 calendar days within which to commence the cutting and removal of weeds, garbage, trash, or waste as described in the notice. ... § 40-7.5(a)(1) The order may require the party responsible for the violation to ... (B) Pay a civil fine not to exceed $5,000 ... after an opportunity for a hearing before the building board of appeals ...; and (C) Pay a civil fine not to exceed $5,000 per day for each day in which the violation persists ...
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).
Full Breakdown
2). "Weeds" are defined by six hazard tests: fire risk when dry, harboring rats, mice, mosquitoes or vermin, obstructing a road, sidewalk, beach or park, blocking a stream, ditch, sewer, or canal, concealing trespassing or other illegal activity, or spreading onto a neighboring parcel. 3 is simple: the owner must maintain the premises free of weeds, garbage, trash, and waste at all times. 4, the Director of Planning and Permitting notifies the owner by certified mail, publication, or posting, and the owner has 30 calendar days to begin cutting and removal.
If the owner does nothing, the city may cut and remove the material itself (or hire a contractor) and bill the owner for the cost plus overhead, with 7 percent annual interest accruing 31 days after the bill is mailed. An unpaid bill becomes a lien recorded with the Director of Budget and Fiscal Services and referred to the Corporation Counsel, which may pursue a mechanic's and materialman's lien under HRS Chapter 507, Part II. 5 lets the director skip straight to administrative enforcement: an order can require correction within a stated time and impose a civil fine up to $5,000, plus up to $5,000 per day the violation continues, after a hearing opportunity before the Building Board of Appeals. The order becomes final 30 calendar days after delivery unless a written appeal is filed with the Building Board of Appeals before that deadline.
Violations & Fines
Noncompliance triggers two tracks that can run together: city-performed cleanup billed to the owner (cost plus overhead plus 7 percent yearly interest, becoming a property lien if unpaid) and a separate civil fine of up to $5,000 per violation, escalating to $5,000 per day the violation persists, issued after a Building Board of Appeals hearing. Orders become final 30 days after delivery unless timely appealed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Honolulu's weed and trash rule apply to my home lot, not just vacant land?
What happens if I ignore the city's cleanup notice?
Can Honolulu fine me instead of just billing for cleanup?
Does the rule apply to agricultural land on Oahu?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Honolulu County
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