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Travis County, TX Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Travis County Code § 261.009
Covers
Vacant land, same as built lots
Weed threshold
Over 36 inches, within 300 ft
Notice period
31 days to clear lot
First-offense fine
$50 to $200
Lien terms
Cost plus $100 fee, 10% interest

Summary

Any vacant or unimproved lot in unincorporated Travis County must be kept free of stagnant water, weeds over 36 inches, rubbish, garbage, and trash under Code Section 261.009, which defines 'Premises' to include vacant land. Ignoring a 31-day abatement notice brings county cleanup, a lien, and fines.

City-specific rules exist: Austin has its own vacant lot maintenance rules that differ from Travis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Austin, check the city-specific page instead.

The Commissioners Court hereby orders that it shall be unlawful for an owner, occupant, tenant, resident or person in control of any lot or parcel of ground within Travis County to: 1. cause, permit, or allow a public nuisance on any premises; or 2. fail to keep the property owned or occupied by them or under their control free from stagnant water, weeds, rubbish, garbage, brush, trash or any other objectionable, unsightly or unsanitary matter of whatsoever nature; or 3. fail to keep the sidewalk easement adjacent to such property free and clear from the above listed matter... or 4. fail to fill up, drain or regrade any lots, ground or yards... which shall be unwholesome or have stagnant water thereon... Premises means all privately owned property, including vacant land or a building designed or used for residential, commercial, business, industrial, or religious purposes.

Full Breakdown

001 definition of Premises expressly includes vacant land, so an empty lot is covered exactly like a built-on one. An owner, tenant, or anyone in control of the parcel must keep it free of stagnant water, weeds, rubbish, garbage, brush, and trash, keep the adjoining sidewalk easement clear of the same matter, and cannot leave the lot in a condition, such as standing water or poor drainage, likely to breed disease or become unwholesome. 001(r) add that weeds over 36 inches tall, or shorter weeds that could harbor rodents or vermin, are a public nuisance if the lot sits within 300 feet of a residence or commercial building.

Before the county can act, the Health Authority must send written notice describing the exact condition, and the owner (or, if different, whoever is actually causing the problem) gets until the 31st day after receiving it to clear the lot or request a hearing within 10 days. 00 administrative fee and 10 percent yearly interest starting the 31st day after the county assesses the charge.

Violations & Fines

Letting a vacant lot stay unabated past the 30-day notice period is a misdemeanor: $50 to $200 for a first offense, $200 to $1,000 plus up to 6 months in jail for a repeat conviction, with every day of the violation charged separately. The county can also clear the lot itself and lien the property for the cost, a $100.00 fee, and 10 percent annual interest until paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Travis County regulate weeds and trash on a vacant lot I own?
Yes. Section 261.009 applies to 'any lot or parcel of ground' and the chapter's Premises definition explicitly includes vacant land, so you must keep an empty lot free of stagnant water, weeds, rubbish, garbage, brush, and trash just like an occupied one.
How tall can weeds get on an unimproved lot before it's a violation?
Section 261.001(r) makes weeds over 36 inches, or shorter weeds that could harbor rodents or vermin, a public nuisance if the lot is within 300 feet of a residence or commercial building. The county can order it cleared once it crosses that line.
What happens if I ignore a notice to clean up my vacant lot?
You get until the 31st day after notice to clear it or request a hearing. After that, the county can clear the lot itself, bill you, and record a lien for the cost plus a $100.00 fee and 10 percent yearly interest, on top of misdemeanor fines up to $1,000.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Travis County

All Travis County rules

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