Sedgwick County, KS Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Statute
- K.S.A. 2-1314(a), (d)(1)
- Duty
- Landowner must control listed noxious weeds
- County power
- Board may add species with state approval
- Cost recovery
- K.S.A. 2-1320 liens for unpaid control costs
- Penalty rate
- 10% after 30 days' notice
- Applies to
- All owned/supervised land, including vacant lots
Summary
Kansas law puts the burden of noxious-weed control on the landowner, including owners of vacant and unimproved lots in Sedgwick County. K.S.A. 2-1314 makes state-listed species like kudzu, field bindweed, Canada thistle and Johnson grass noxious weeds statewide and requires every person to control and eradicate them on land they own or supervise.
The secretary shall adopt rules and regulations to declare species of plants as noxious weeds in the state. Once a species of plant has been declared to be a noxious weed, it shall be considered a noxious weed in every county of the state. ... It shall be the duty of persons to control the spread of and to eradicate all species of plants declared to be noxious weeds on all lands owned or supervised by them and to use such official methods for the control and eradication, and at such times as are approved and adopted by the secretary. ... In addition to those species of plants declared as noxious weeds pursuant to this act, a board of county commissioners may, with the approval of the secretary, publish a list of the species of plants to be controlled in the county. Any species of plant so listed shall be considered a noxious weed within the boundaries of that county.
Full Breakdown
A. " The same subsection places the eradication duty squarely on the property owner: "It shall be the duty of persons to control the spread of and to eradicate all species of plants declared to be noxious weeds on all lands owned or supervised by them," using official control methods approved by the secretary. That duty attaches to a vacant, unimproved lot exactly as it does to a farm field or a mowed yard; the statute does not exempt undeveloped land. Subsection (d)(1) gives the Sedgwick County Board of County Commissioners its own power to expand the list: with the secretary's approval, the board may publish additional species to be controlled countywide, and any plant so listed "shall be considered a noxious weed within the boundaries of that county" even if the state has not declared it noxious elsewhere.
A. 2-1320 governs the bill: unpaid costs of labor, material and equipment draw a 10 percent penalty after 30 days' notice, and the whole unpaid balance, penalty and interest at the delinquent-tax rate becomes a lien against the property, collected the same way as unpaid property taxes and payable in full before the land can be sold or transferred. Locally, Sedgwick County also regulates general overgrown vegetation on any lot through its own nuisance code (Sedgwick County Code Ch. 19), which sets an 18-inch height trigger separate from the state noxious-weed list; the two regimes overlap but are not the same statute.
Violations & Fines
K.S.A. 2-1314 itself sets no fine; its enforcement mechanism is cost recovery. Under K.S.A. 2-1320, if the county controls listed noxious weeds on a vacant lot after notice, unpaid costs draw a 10 percent penalty 30 days after billing, then become a lien against the property at the delinquent-tax interest rate, filed with the register of deeds and collected with the owner's property taxes; the lien must be paid off before the lot can be sold or transferred.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kansas law require me to control weeds on a vacant lot I own in Sedgwick County?
Can Sedgwick County add its own noxious weeds beyond the state list?
What happens if I don't control the weeds myself?
Is this the same as the county's general weed-height nuisance rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sedgwick County
Compare Sedgwick County to another location·View the Kansas property maintenance overview
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