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Butler County, OH Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

County vacant-lot code
None countywide
Unincorporated authority
ORC 505.87 (trustees)
First notice
7 days
Repeat within 12 months
4 days' notice
Cost
Lien on the land

Summary

Butler County has no countywide vacant-lot ordinance. In unincorporated townships, ORC 505.87 lets trustees clear nuisance vegetation, garbage, refuse, and debris after notice and lien the cost to the owner. Cities enforce their own vacant-lot and weed codes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Butler County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

At least seven days before providing for the abatement, control, or removal of any vegetation, garbage, refuse, or other debris, the board of township trustees shall notify the owner of the land.

Full Breakdown

For an overgrown or debris-filled vacant lot, jurisdiction depends on location. In unincorporated Butler County, the township board of trustees may abate the nuisance under ORC 505.87 after at least seven days' written notice to the owner; costs are paid from the township fund and become a lien on the land. If the same owner re-offends within twelve months, the notice period shrinks to four days. Inside Hamilton, Middletown, Fairfield, Oxford, and other cities, the municipal high-grass and property-maintenance ordinances govern vacant lots instead.

Violations & Fines

Township abates after notice; costs become a lien. Repeat nuisance within 12 months allows abatement on just four days' notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who mows a neglected vacant lot in unincorporated Butler County?
The township trustees can abate the nuisance under ORC 505.87 after written notice, then bill the owner and place a lien on the property for the cost.
What if the lot is inside a city?
Then the city's high-grass and property-maintenance ordinance applies, not the county or township. Contact that city's code-enforcement office.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butler County

All Butler County rules

Compare Butler County to another location·View the Ohio property maintenance overview

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